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Answers
Birsa Munda was born in the mid 1870 in a family of mundas,a tribal group that lived in Chottanagpur .He grew up and around the forest of Bohanda,the grazing sheep,playing flute and dancing in the local akharas.
As an adolascent Birsa heard tales of Mundas upspring of the fast and saw sirdars of the community urging the people to revolt.Birsa took great interest in the sermons of missionaries because they inspired the mundas to attain their lost right.He also enjoyed the company of prominent vaishav preacher,He wore the sacred thread and began to value the importance of purity and peity.
He decided to reform tribal society.He urged the Mundas to give up all their bad practices like drinking liquor,etc.Here it is worth mentioning that Birsa also turned against missionaries and Hindu landlords.He urged his followers to restore their glorious past.He talked of golden age in the past when past Mundas lived a very good life.They did not kill their relatives.Birsa wanted to see the qualities again in the Tribal society.
In 1897,He urged his supporters to destroy dikus and the europeans.
In 1900,He died of Cholera and the movement faded.But it proved significant in the long run.
Before his death,he expressed that tribals can protest against injustice and revolt.
In,1895,for rioting Britishers arrested birsa and jailed him for 2 years.
Answer:
Birsa Munda was a young freedom fighter and a tribal leader, whose spirit of activism in the late nineteenth century, is remembered to be a strong mark of protest against British rule in India. Born and raised in the tribal belt around Bihar and Jharkhand, Birsa Munda’s achievements are known to be even more remarkable by virtue of the fact that he came to acquire them before he was 25. In recognition of his impact on the nationals movement, the state of Jharkhand was created on his birth anniversary in 2000.
Born on November 15, 1875, Birsa spent much of his childhood moving from one village to another with his parents. He belonged to the Munda tribe in the Chhotanagpur Plateau area. He received his early education at Salga under the guidance of his teacher Jaipal Nag. On the recommendation of Jaipal Nag, Birsa converted to Christianity in order to join the German Mission school. He, however, opted out of the school after a few years.