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Answers
Construction: Join PB and extend it to meet CD produced at R.
To prove: PQ∥AB and PQ= 1/2 (AB+DC)
Proof : In △ABP and ΔDRP,
∠APB=∠DPR (Vertically opposite angles)
∠PDR=∠PAB (Alternate interior angles are equal)
AP=PD(P is the mid point of AD)
Thus, by ASA congruency,
ΔABP≅ΔDRP.
By CPCT,PB=PR and AB=RD
lnΔBRC
Q is the mid point of BC (Given)
P is the mid point of BR
(AsPB=PR)
So, by midpoint theorem, PQ ∥RC
⇒PQ∥DC
But AB∥DC(Given)
So,PQ∥AB
Also,PQ=1/2 (RC)…. (using midpoint theorem)
PQ= 1/2 (RD+DC)
PQ= 1/2 (AB+DC)(∵AB=RD)
Hence proved
Answer:
Construction: Join PB and extend it to meet CD produced at R.
To prove: PQ∥AB and PQ= 1/2 (AB+DC)
Proof : In △ABP and ΔDRP,
∠APB=∠DPR (Vertically opposite angles)
∠PDR=∠PAB (Alternate interior angles are equal)
AP=PD(P is the mid point of AD)
Thus, by ASA congruency,
ΔABP≅ΔDRP.
By CPCT,PB=PR and AB=RD
lnΔBRC
Q is the mid point of BC (Given)
P is the mid point of BR
(AsPB=PR)
So, by midpoint theorem, PQ ∥RC
⇒PQ∥DC
But AB∥DC(Given)
So,PQ∥AB
Also,PQ=1/2 (RC)…. (using midpoint theorem)
PQ= 1/2 (RD+DC)
PQ= 1/2 (AB+DC)(∵AB=RD)
Hence proved
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