Question

ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪs ᴀʟʟᴇʟᴇ??
ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪs ʜᴏᴍᴏᴢʏɢᴏᴜs??
ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪs ʜᴇᴛᴇʀᴏᴢʏɢᴜᴏs??
ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪs ᴘʜᴇɴᴏᴛʏᴘᴇ ??
ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪs ɢᴇɴᴏᴛʏᴘᴇ??
ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪs ɪɴʙʀᴇᴇᴅɪɴɢ??
ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪs ᴜɴɪᴛʙʀᴇᴇᴅɪɴɢ??
ᴍᴇɴᴅᴇʟ ᴜsᴇᴅ 14 ᴛʀᴜᴇ ʙʀᴇᴇᴅɪɴɢ ᴠᴀʀɪᴇᴛʏ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ᴛʜᴇᴍ?​

Answer 1

$\huge\mathfrak{\color{red}{\underline{\underline{Solution♡}}}}$

1.Allele – An allele is a variant form of a gene. Some genes have a variety of different forms, which are located at the same position, or genetic locus, on a chromosome. Humans are called diploid organisms because they have two alleles at each genetic locus, with one allele inherited from each parent.

2.Homozygous – Zygosity is the degree to which both copies of a chromosome or gene have the same genetic sequence. In other words, it is the degree of similarity of the alleles in an organism. Most eukaryotes have two matching sets of chromosomes; that is, they are diploid.

3.Phenotype – Phenotype is the term used in genetics for the composite observable characteristics or traits of an organism. The term covers the organism's morphology or physical form and structure, its developmental processes, its biochemical and physiological properties, its behavior, and the products of behavior.

4.Genotype – In a broad sense, the term "genotype" refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; in other words, it describes an organism's complete set of genes. ... Humans are diploid organisms, which means that they have two alleles at each genetic position, or locus, with one allele inherited from each parent.

5.Inbreeding – Inbreeding is the mating of organisms closely related by ancestry. It goes against the biological aim of mating, which is the shuffling of DNA. Human DNA is bundled into 23 pairs of chromosomes, within each chromosome there are hundreds of thousands of genes and what's more, each gene has two copies known as alleles.

6.Unitbreeding – The process of bearing offspring; reproduction. 2 the process of producing plants or animals by hybridization, inbreeding, or other methods of reproduction. 3 the result of good training, esp. the knowledge of correct social behaviour; refinement. a man of breeding.

7.Mendel selected 14 true breeding plant varieties

• A true breeding line refers to the plant that has undergone continuous self-pollination and showed stable trait inheritance and expression for several generations.
• Mendel (father of genetics) selected 14 true-breeding pea plant varieties, as pairs, which were similar except for one character with contrasting traits.

$\huge\underline{\overline{\mid{\bold{\mathbb{\purple{RoyalQueen007}\mid}}}}}$

Answer 2

Answer:

$\huge{\blue{\boxed{\boxed{\boxed{\purple{\underline{\underline{\mathfrak{\red{ANSWER}}}}}}}}}}$

1. An allele is a variant form of a gene. Some genes have a variety of different forms, which are located at the same position, or genetic locus, on a chromosome. Humans are called diploid organisms because they have two alleles at each genetic locus, with one allele inherited from each parent.
2. Homozygous – Zygosity is the degree to which both copies of a chromosome or gene have the same genetic sequence. In other words, it is the degree of similarity of the alleles in an organism. Most eukaryotes have two matching sets of chromosomes; that is, they are diploid.
3. Phenotype – Phenotype is the term used in genetics for the composite observable characteristics or traits of an organism. The term covers the organism's morphology or physical form and structure, its developmental processes, its biochemical and physiological properties, its behavior, and the products of behavior.
4. 4.Genotype – In a broad sense, the term "genotype" refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; in other words, it describes an organism's complete set of genes. Humans are diploid organisms, which means that they have two alleles at each genetic position, or locus, with one allele inherited from each parent.
5. Inbreeding – Inbreeding is the mating of organisms closely related by ancestry. It goes against the biological aim of mating, which is the shuffling of DNA. Human DNA is bundled into 23 pairs of chromosomes, within each chromosome there are hundreds of thousands of genes and what's more, each gene has two copies known as alleles.
6. Unitbreeding – The process of bearing offspring; reproduction. 2 the process of producing plants or animals by hybridization, inbreeding, or other methods of reproduction. 3 the result of good training, esp. the knowledge of correct social behaviour; refinement. a man of breeding.
7. Mendel selected 14 true breeding plant varieties

• Mendel (father of genetics) selected 14 true-breeding pea plant varieties, as pairs, which were similar except for one character with contrasting traits.
• A true breeding line refers to the plant that has undergone continuous self-pollination and showed stable trait inheritance and expression for several generations.

Explanation:

Hope it's help u dear