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Answer:
hi
Explanation:
UNIFICATION OF ITALY
Italy was divided into seven states.
l Only Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by an Italian princely house.
l The North Italy was under Austrian Habsburgs.
l The centre part was under Pope.
l The South region was under the Bourbon Kings of Spain.
l During the 1830s, Giuseppe Mazzini formed a coherent program for uniting the Italian Republic and formed
a secret society called Young Italy.
l Failure of the 1831 and 1848 revolutionary uprisings prompted King Victor Emmanuel II from Sardinia-
Piedmont to unify the Italian states.
l Chief Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont, Count Cavour, led the movement for the unification of Italy.
l In the year 1859, Sardinia-Piedmont with an alliance with France defeated the Austrian forces.
l In 1860 Sardinia-Piedmont’s forces marched into south Italy and the Kingdom of the Two Scillies and drove
out the Spanish rulers.
l In 1861, Victor Emanuel was declared as the king of united Italy and Rome was declared the capital of Italy.
ANSWER
The unification of Italy is the result of dedication, contribution and effort of three great leaders Mazzini, Cavour and Garibaldi.
During 1830s, Giuseppe Mazzini had tried to unite Italy. He formed the secret society called Young Italy. But both the uprising in 1831 and 1848 failed.
Even the ruling elites also wanted a unified Italy which would offer economic development and political dominance.
The unification of Italy was a result of many wars. Chief Minister Cavour made a tactful diplomatic alliance with France and Sardinia-Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.
A large number of armed volunteers under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi joined the unification movement.
In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdom of the Two Sicily succeeded to drive out the Spanish rulers with the help of local people.
In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed as king of United Italy.
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