संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी लिखिये- (a) जीवाणु में प्रजनन विधियाँ (b) सायनोबैक्टीरिया Write short notes on: (a) Reproduction methods in Bacteria (b) Cyanobacteria 3. वाल्वॉक्स के जीवन चक्र को चित्रों सहित वर्णन कीजिए। 42 Describe the life cycle of Volvox with diagrams. अथवा Or संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी लिखिये- (a) कारा के जननांक (b) बहुकोष्ठीय स्पोरेंजिया
Answers
Explanation:
Bacteria are single celled microbes. The cell structure is simpler than that of other organisms as there is no nucleus or membrane bound organelles. Instead their control centre containing the genetic information is contained in a single loop of DNA. Some bacteria have an extra circle of genetic material called a plasmid. The plasmid often contains genes that give the bacterium some advantage over other bacteria. For example it may contain a gene that makes the bacterium resistant to a certain antibiotic.
Bacteria are classified into five groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters.