Question

स्वबोध की कोई एक परिभाषा अथवा आत्मपहचान की कोई दो विशेषताएँ लिखिए । ​

Answer 1

Answer:

समाज (society) एक से अधिक लोगों के समुदायों से मिलकर बने एक वृहद समूह को कहते हैं जिसमें सभी व्यक्ति मानवीय क्रियाकलाप करते हैं। मानवीय क्रियाकलाप में आचरण, सामाजिक सुरक्षा और निर्वाह आदि की क्रियाएं सम्मिलित होती हैं। समाज लोगों का ऐसा समूह होता है जो अपने अंदर के लोगों के मुकाबले अन्य समूहों से काफी कम मेलजोल रखता है। किसी समाज के आने वाले व्यक्ति एक दूसरे के प्रति परस्पर स्नेह तथा सहृदयता का भाव रखते हैं। दुनिया के सभी समाज अपनी एक अलग पहचान बनाते हुए अलग-अलग रस्मों-रिवाज़ों का पालन करते हैं।

Answer 2

Answer:

Self and Identity is a subfield of psychology. As name implies, it deals with topics pertaining to both self and the identity. Key areas of investigation includes self-concept, self-esteem, and self-control.

What distinguishes self and identity as the discipline is its scientific character. Emphasis is placed on empirical testing of systematic theories about the relevant phenomena. Hence, its methodological approach differs from both the philosophy and sociology.

Self and Identity incorporates elements from different areas of the psychology. However, it owes particularly large number of debt to personality psychology and the social psychology.

There are levels of analysis that one can look at self and identity. One level of analysis is self on individual level, for example, self-states, self-motives, self-efficacy, etc. Self-states are self-process that include unbiased self-awareness. However, self-motives are also more serious impulses to action, something that is innate and the societal or cultural analysis of the self. The other level of analysis is on societal or cultural level, for example, cultural conception of a person, cultural arrangements that make person who they are and cultural concept of self.

#SPJ2