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अलौह धातु
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मिश्र धातु
Answers
Answer:
fdjh lqdkUr ls feyus èkuckn osQ fudV
mlosQ iSr`d LFkku ij tk jgh FkhA fdjh
fo'kky dkys {ks=k dks ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr
FkhA ¶lqdkUr] ;g LFkku bruk dkyk vkSj
èkwy Hkjk D;ksa gS\¸ mlus iwNkA ¶;g dks;yk
[knku osQ fudV gksus osQ dkj.k gSA D;k vki
ogk¡ Vªdksa dks ns[k jgh gks\ ;s lHkh [kfut
dks;ys dks ys tk jgs gSaA¸ lqdkUr us mÙkj
fn;kA
¶[kfut D;k gSa\¸ fdjh iwNrh gSA lqdkUr
dgrk gS] ¶D;k vkius dHkh ukuckbZ dks
fcLoqQV cukrs gq, ns[kk gS\ mlesa vkVk] nwèk] phuh vkSj dHkh&dHkh vaMs
dks Hkh feyk;k tkrk gSA tc vki iosQ gq, fcLoqQV [kkrs gSa rks D;k vki
buosQ vo;oksa dks i`Fkd :i esa ns[k ldrs gSa\ ftl izdkj fcLoqQV esa
feyh gqbZ dbZ oLrqvksa dks vki ugha ns[k ldrh gSa] mlh izdkj] bl i`Foh
ij pV~Vkuksa esa dbZ inkFkZ feys gksrs gSa tks [kfut dgykrs gSaA ;s [kfut
i`Foh dh pV~Vku iiZVh ij lHkh txg iSQys gq, gSaA¸
izkÑfrd :i ls izkIr gksus okyk inkFkZ ftldk fuf'pr jklk;fud
la?kVu gks] og ,d [kfut gSA [kfut lHkh LFkkuksa ij leku :i ls
forfjr ugha gSaA os fdlh fo'ks"k {ks=k esa ;k 'kSy lewgksa esa laosaQfnzr gSaA
oqQN [kfut ,sls {ks=kksa esa ik, tkrs gaS tks vklkuh ls vfHkxE; ugha gSa
tSls vkoZQfVd egklkxj laLrj vkSj vaVkoZQfVdkA
[kfut fofHkUu izdkj osQ HkwoSKkfud ifjos'k esa vyx&vyx n'kkvksa
esa fufeZr gksrs gSaA os fcuk fdlh ekuoh; gLr{ksi osQ] izkÑfrd izfØ;kvksa
}kjk fufeZr gksrs gSaA os vius HkkSfrd xq.kksa] tSls jax] ?kuRo] dBksjrk vkSj
jklk;fud xq.kksa ;Fkk foys;rk osQ vkèkkj ij igpkus tk ldrs gSaA
D;k vki tkurs gSa\
vkiosQ Hkkstu esa ued
vkSj vkidh isafly esa
xzSiQkbV Hkh [kfut gSaA
[kfut vkSj ‘kfDr
lalk/ku
fp=k 3-1 % dks;ys dh [knku esa Vªd dk Hkkj.k
2015-16(19/01/2015)
D;k vki tkurs gSa\
'kSy [kfut vo;oksa
osQ vfuf'pr la?kVu
okys ,d ;k ,d ls
vfèkd [kfutksa dk ,d
lewgu gSA
'kSy ftuls [kfutksa dk
[kuu fd;k tkrk gS]
v;Ld dgs tkrs gSaA
;|fi 2,800 ls vfèkd
[kfutksa dh igpku dh
xbZ gS ftuesa ls osQoy
yxHkx 100 v;Ld
[kfut le>s tkrs gSaA
[kfutksa osQ izdkj
i`Foh ij rhu g”kkj ls vfèkd fofHkUu [kfut gSaA lajpuk osQ vkèkkj ij]
[kfutksa dks eq[;r% èkkfRod vkSj vèkkfRod [kfutksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k
x;k gS (fp=k 3-2)A
[kfut
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fp=k 3-2% [kfutksa dk oxhZdj.k
[kfutksa dk fu"d"kZ.k
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izosèku
owQidh [kuu
vk[kuu
fp=k 3-3% [kfutksa dk fu"d"kZ.k
èkkfRod [kfutksa esa èkkrq dPps :i esa gksrh gSA èkkrq,¡ dBksj inkFkZ gSa]
tks mQ"ek vkSj fo|qr dks lqpkfyr djrh gSa vkSj ftuesa |qfr ;k ped
dh fo'ks"krk gksrh gSA ykSg v;Ld] ckWDlkbV] eSaxuht v;Ld buosQ
oqQN mnkgj.k gSaA èkkfRod [kfut ykSg vFkok vykSg gks ldrs gSaA ykSg
[kfutksa] tSls ykSg v;Ld] eSaxuht vkSj ØksekbV esa yksgk gksrk gSA vykSg
[kfut esa yksgk ugha gksrk gS ¯drq oqQN vU; èkkrq] ;Fkk lksuk] pk¡nh] rk¡ck
;k lhlk gks ldrh gSA
vèkkfRod [kfutksa esa èkkrq,¡ ugha gksrh gSaA pwuk iRFkj] vHkzd vkSj
ftIle bu [kfutksa osQ mnkgj.k gSaA [kfut b±èku tSls dks;yk vkSj
isVªksfy;e Hkh vèkkfRod [kfut gSaA
[kfutksa dks [kuu] izosèku ;k vk[kuu }kjk fu"d£"kr fd;k tk
ldrk gS (fp=k 3-3)A
i`Foh dh lrg osQ vanj nch 'kSyksa ls [kfutksa dks ckgj fudkyus
dh izfØ;k [kuu dgykrh gSA [kfut tks de xgjkbZ esa fLFkr gSa os
i`"Bh; Lrj dks gVkdj fudkys tkrs gSa] bls foo`r [kuu dgrs gaSA xgu
osèku ftUgsa owQid dgrs gSa] vfèkd xgjkbZ esa fLFkr [kfut fu{ksiksa rd
igq¡pus osQ fy, cuk, tkrs gSaA bls owQidh [kuu dgrs gSaA isVªksfy;e vkSj fp=k 3-4 % virV rsy dk izos/u
[kfut vkSj 'kfDr lalk/u 25
2015-16(19/01/2015)
26 lalk/u ,oa fodkl
izkÑfrd xSl èkjkry osQ cgqr uhps ik, tkrs gSaA mUgsa ckgj fudkyus osQ
fy, xgu owQiksa dh [kqnkbZ dh tkrh gS] bls izosèku dgrs gSa (fp=k 3-4)A
lrg osQ fudV fLFkr [kfutksa dks ftl izfØ;k }kjk vklkuh ls [kksndj
fudkyk tkrk gS] mls vk[kuu dgrs gSaA
[kfutksa dk forj.k
[kfut fofHkUu izdkj dh 'kSyksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA oqQN vkXus; 'kSyksa esa ik,
tkrs gSa] oqQN dk;karfjr 'kSyksa esa tcfd vU; volknh 'kSyksa esa ik, tkrs
gSaA èkkfRod [kfut vkXus; vkSj dk;karfjr 'kSy lewgksa] ftuls fo'kky
iBkjksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] esa ik, tkrs gSaA mÙkjh LohMu esa ykSg v;Ld]
vkSaVsfj;ks (dukMk) esa rk¡ck vkSj fuosQy osQ fu{ksi] nf{k.k vÚhdk esa yksgk]
fuosQy] ØksekbV vkSj IysfVue] vkXus; vkSj dk;karfjr 'kSyksa esa ik, tkus
okys [kfutksa osQ mnkgj.k gSaA eSnkuksa vkSj uohu ofyr ioZrksa osQ volknh
'kSy lewgksa esa vèkkfRod [kfut tSls pwuk iRFkj ik, tkrs gSaA Úkal osQ
dkWosQ'kl izns'k osQ pwuk iRFkj fu{ksi] tk£t;k vkSj ;wozsQu osQ eSaxuht fu{ksi
vkSj vYthfj;k osQ iQkLisQV laLrj blosQ oqQN mnkgj.k gSaA [kfut b±èku tSls
dks;yk vkSj isVªksfy;e Hkh volknh Lrj esa ik, tkrs gSaA
D;k vki tkurs gSa\
vki 'kSy dks ns[k dj
crk ldrs gSa ;fn bleas
rk¡ck gS D;ksafd rc 'kSsy
dk jax uhyk izrhr gksxkA
fp=k 3-5 % fo'o % yksgs] rk¡cs vkSj ckWDlkbV dk forj.k
2015-16(19/01/2015)
[kfut vkSj 'kfDr lalk/u 27
D;k vki tkurs gSa\
fLoVtjyS.M esa dksbZ Kkr
[kfut fu{ksi ugha gSA
vkvks oqQN djosQ lh[ksa
fo'o osQ :ijs[kk ekufp=k
esa duk
Answer:
Poulengey : (Slowly) There is something about her. It may be worth trying.
Robert : Oh, come on Polly! You must be out of your mind !
Poulengey :(Unmoved) What is wrong with it? The Dauphin is in Chinon, like a rat in a
corner, except that he won't fight. The English will take Orleans. He'll not be
able to stop them.
Robert : He beat the English the year before last at Montargis. I was with him.
Poulengey : But his men are cowed and now he can't work miracles. And I tell you that
nothing can save our side now but a miracle.
Robert Miracles are alright, Polly. The only difficulty about them is that they don't
happen nowadays.
Poulengey :I used to think so. I'm not so sure now. There is something about her. I think
the girl herself is a bit of a miracle. Anyhow, this is our last chance. Let's see
what she can do.
Robert : (Wavering) You really think that?
Poulengey : (Turning) Is there anything else left for us to think? Let's take a chance. Her
words have put fire into me.
Robert : (Giving up) Whew! You're as mad as she is.
Poulengey : (Obstinately) We want a few mad people now. See where the same ones have
landed us !
Robert : I feel like a fool. Still, if you feel sure...?
Poulengey : I feel sure enough to take her to Chinon unless you stop me.
Robert : Do you think I ought to have another talk with her ?
Poulengey :(Going to the window) Yes ! Joan, come up.
(Joan enters).
Q: after talking to poulengey what change do you notice in Robert?