Salient features of environment protection act 1986
Answers
According to the Environmental (Protection) Act 1986, the term environment includes water, air, land and the interrelationship which exist among and between water, air, land and human beings, other living creatures, micro-organism, plant and property.
The salient features of the act are:
1. The central government shall have the power to take all such measure as it deems necessary or useful for the purpose of protecting and improving the quality of the environment and preventing, controlling and decreasing environmental pollution.
2. No person carrying on any industry, operation or processes shall discharge or emit any environmental pollutants or permit to do so in excess of such standards as may be prescribed.
3. No person shall handle or cause to be handled any hazardous substances except in accordance with such procedure and after complying with such safeguards as may be prescribed.
4. The central government or any officer empowered by it, shall have power to take, for the purpose of analysis, sample of air, water, soil or other substances from any premises, factory etc. as may be prescribed.
5. Whoever fails to comply with or violate any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made or orders or directions issued there under shall in respect of each such failure or violation be punishable with imprisonment or with fine or with both
Salient features of environment protection act 1986
- Environmental protection Act was framed in the year 1986.
- This act was framed mainly to protect the human race and to protect the ecosystem from hazards like pollution etc.
- The important features of this Environmental protection Act are the first and the foremost is the pertaining powers of the central government and they have all powers to take necessary actions on the violation of the Act and on the person or industry causing harm to the ecology.
- This act arose mainly due to the Watershed movement.This environmental protection act has the feature of penalty.
- The central government can frame the rules and the regulations for the betterment of ecology.