Question

Salient features of nuclear reactor .

Answer 1

The salient features of nuclear reactors are:

1. They are devices designed to maintain a chain reaction producing a steady flow of neutrons generated by the fission of heavy nuclei.

2. Research reactors are generally operated at universities and research centres in many countries. They generate neutrons for producing radiopharmaceuticals for medical diagnosis and therapy, testing materials and conducting basic research.

3. Power reactors are found in nuclear power plants. They generate heat mainly for electricity production. They are also used for drinking water or district water production. They also power ships.

4. All power reactors produce thermal energy which can be used for its own sake or converted into mechanical energy and ultimately into electrical energy.