Salient features of sankhya philosophy
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Sankhya or Samkhya is one of the six schools of Hindu philosophy. It is closely associated with the Yoga school of Hinduism. Sankhya is an enumerationist philosophy. It accepts three out of six pramanas or proofs as the reliable means of gaining knowledge. The three pramanas include pratyaksa pramana or perception, anumana pramana or inference and sabda pramana or word. Sankhya is considered to be one of the rationalist schools of Indian philosophy.
The Sankhya philosophy is dualist in nature. According to it, there are two realities in the universe, the purusa or consciousness and prakriti or matter. This school of philosophy does not directly assert the existence of God. It considers the Vedas to be a reliable source of knowledge. Sankhya is an atheistic philosophy. It propounds the theory of gunas or qualities.