•Salmonella, Shigella are pathogenic ____ found in water.
1) Bacteria
2) Fungi
3) Protozoan
4) Virus
•Surface water from paved surfaces, coal fired power plants, deforestation and lightning are the sources of--
1)Marine pollution
2)Groundwater pollution
3)Freshwater pollution
4)Thermal pollution
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Answer:
1. Bacteria
2. Thermal pollution
Explanation:
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(i) Salmonella and Shigella are pathogenic Bacteria found in water.
- Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae.
- Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) is a common bacterial disease that affects the intestinal tract.
- Salmonella typhi causes Typhoid disease.
- Shigella on the other hand is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, nonmotile, rod-shaped bacteria.
(ii) Surface water from paved surfaces, coal fired power plants, deforestation and lightning are the sources of Thermal pollution.
- Thermal pollution," is the degradation of water quality by any process that changes ambient water temperature.
- A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers.
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