Sample Problem. Write down the names of compounds represented by the following formulae. Also
show the ions present in them :
(1) AI (SO4)3 (ii) CaCl2 (iii) K2SO4 (iv) KNO3 (0) CaCO3 (NCERT Book Question)
Solution. (i) Al2(SO4)3 is aluminium sulphate. Ions present are : A13+ and SO42-
(ii) CaCl, is calcium chloride. Ions present are: Ca2+ and Cl-
(ii) K SO, is potassium sulphate. Ions present are : K+ and SO22-
(iv) KNO3 is potassium nitrate. Ions present are : K+ and NO3-
(v) CaCO3 is calcium carbonate. Ions present are: Ca2+ and CO32- solve
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Answer:
Write down the names of compounds represented by the following formulae: (i) Al2 (SO4)3(ii) CaCl2 (iii) K2SO4 (iv) KNO3 (v) CaCO3
(i) Al2(SO4)3
Aluminium sulphate
(ii) CaCl2
Calcium chloride
(iii) K2SO4
Potassium sulphate
(iv) KNO3
Potassium nitrate
(v) CaCO3
Calcium carbonate
Explanation:
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(i) Al2(SO4)3 - Aluminium Sulphate.
Ions present are : Al³+and (SO4)²-
(ii) CaCl2 - Calcium Chloride.
Ions present are: Ca²+ and Cl-
(ii) K2SO4 - Potassium Sulphate.
Ions present are : K+ and SO2²-
(iv) KNO3 - Potassium Nitrate.
Ions present are : K+ and NO³-
(v) CaCO3 - Calcium Carbonate.
Ions present are: Ca²+ and CO3²+
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