Question

SAND : GLASS

Select one:

a. COTTON : WOOL

b. TREE : PAPER

c. SEED : FLOWER

d. STOVE : OVEN

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Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer to this analogy is b. TREE : PAPER.

Explanation:

An analogy is a compa-rison between two things that have similar characteristics, and the relationships between them are often expressed in the form of a state ment. In this analogy, we are given two pairs of words, 'SAND : GLASS' and 'TREE : PAPER,' and we have to find the relationship between them.

The relationship between 'SAND' and 'GLASS' is that sand is used as a raw material to make glass

Simi larly, the relationship between 'TREE' and 'PAPER' is that trees are used as raw material to make paper.

Paper is made from pulp, which is obtained by breaking down wood fib ers. Trees are the primary source of wood fibers, and hence they are used as raw material to make paper. Just as sand is melted down and shaped to form glass, wood fibers are broken down and processed to create paper. Therefore, the correct answer to this analogy is b. TREE : PAPER.

The other options provided in the question, 'COTTON : WOOL' and 'SEED : FLOWER,' do not have a similar relationship to 'SAND : GLASS' and 'TREE : PAPER.' Cotton and wool are both natural fibers, but they come from different sources. Similarly, a seed is a precursor to a flower, but they are not raw materials for each other.

Finally, 'STOVE : OVEN' are both used for cooking but they do not have a raw material relationship.

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Answer 2

c.) SEED : FLOWER

• An analogy is a cognitive process that involves transferring knowledge or meaning from one subject (the analogue, or source), to another (the target), or it can be expressed linguistically. As contrast to deduction, induction, and abduction, which have at least one general rather than specific premise or conclusion, analogy is an inference or reasoning from one particular to another particular.
• The relationship between the source and the target themselves, which is frequently (but not always) a likeness, can also be referred to as an analogy, much like in biology.

Here, according to the given information, we are given that,

SAND : GLASS.

Here, as sand is contained in a glass, seeds are contained in a flower.

Hence, SAND : GLASS :: SEED : FLOWER.

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