Question

Sanwad shbd me samas vigrh

Answer 1

bjectives of the chapter:
The main objective of this chapter is to
have a basic understanding of various
concepts used in Disaster Management.
The concepts explained here are:
Disaster, Hazard, Vulnerability, Capacity,
Risk and Disaster Management Cycle.
Apart from the terminologies, the chapter
also tries to explain various types of
disasters. In standard VIII, IX and X
many of you have already been
introduced to some of these concepts.
This chapter has been designed
to upgrade your knowledge and skill
so as to have a better understanding of
natural hazards, disasters and their
management.
After reading this chapter the
students and the teachers will be
able to have a basic understanding
of the concepts and should be able
to differentiate between them with
suitable examples.
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION TO DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Background:
The global context:
Disasters are as old as human history but
the dramatic increase and the damage
caused by them in the recent past have
become a cause of national and international
concern. Over the past decade, the number
of natural and manmade disasters has
climbed inexorably. From 1994 to 1998,
reported disasters average was 428 per year
but from 1999 to 2003, this figure went up to
an average of 707 disaster events per year
showing an increase of about 60 per cent
over the previous years. The biggest rise was
in countries of low human development,
which suffered an increase of 142 per cent.
The figure 1.1 shows the deadliest disasters
of the decade (1992 – 2001). Drought and
famine have proved to be the deadliest
disasters globally, followed by flood,
technological disaster, earthquake, winds-
torm, extreme temperature and others. Global
economic loss related to disaster events