Sauvad lekhan between two friend of how to make waste material into any nice things in Marathi
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Unit One
Introductions
1. Hello, My name is ...
Your instructor comes into the classroom, introduces himself / herself, and asks the name of each student.
I :नमस्कार, माझं नाव ...nəməskar, majhə: nav....Hello, My name is ...तुमचं नाव काय?tumcə: nav kay?What's your name?S :नमस्कार, माझं नाव ...nəməskar, majhə: nav....Hello, my name is ....
Break up into groups and introduce yourselves. Switch groups so that each of you gets a chance to meet all the others.
Variation
I :नमस्कार, मी ...nəməskar, mi...Hello, I'm ....तुमचं नाव काय?tumcə: nav kay?What is your nameS :नमस्कार, माझं नाव ...nəməskar, majhə: nav ...Hello, my name is....
Repeat the earlier practice, first using the second pattern (mi... मी ...), thenalternating between the two patterns (mi ... मी ... and majhə: nav... माझं नाव ...).
The question tumcə nav kay? तुमचं नाव काय? is in the respectful. Your instructor may prefer to address you in the familiar. In any case, classmates normally use the familiar in addressing each other. The familiar form of the question is tujhə: nav kay? तुझं नाव काय?.
Repeat the exercise above, using the familiar form of the question.
VOCABULARY
Greetings
नमस्कार nəməskar a greeting made with palms together and head slightly inclined
Nouns
नाव, नावं* nav, navə: n. name
Possesive adjectives
माझं majhə: adj. my
तुमचं tumcə: adj. your (resp.)
तुझं tujhə: adj. your (fam.)
Pronouns
मी mi pron. I
Interrogative pronouns
काय kay pron. what
* Throughout this book nouns will be listed in the vocabulary along with the plural form.
2. Namaste, Are You John Greene?
A group of American students is at a reception in Pune, where they are going to meet their host families (their Indian 'parents'). Suresh Bapat is looking for John Greene, the student who will be staying in the Bapat home. He comes up to John.
Mr B :नमस्ते, तुम्ही जॉन ग्रीन का?nəməste, tumhi ǰɔn grin ka?Hello, are you John Greene?J :हो.ho.Yes.Mr B :मी बापट आणि ही माझी बायको सुनंदा.mi bapəṭ aṇi hi maǰhi bayko sunənda.I'm Bapat, and this is my wife Sunanda.J :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.Ms B :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.
This time is John who comes up to Mr. Bapat to introduce himself.
J :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.B :नमस्ते.nəməste.Namaste.J :मी जॉन ग्रीन. तुम्ही बापट का?mi ǰɔn grin. tumhi bapəṭ ka?.I'm John Green. Are you Mr. Bapat?B :हो, मी बापट आणि ही माझी बायको सुनंदा.ho, mi bapəṭ, aṇi hi maǰhi bayko sunənda.Yes, I'm Bapat, and this is my wife Sunanda.J :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.Ms.B:नमस्ते.nəməste.Namaste.
Repeat the preceding two conversations substituting Joan for John.
Mrs. Uma Pawar comes up to Debbie Smith.
Ms P :नमस्कार, तुम्ही जेनी फेस का?nəməskar, tumhi ǰeni fes ka?Namaskar, are you Jenny Face?D :नाही, मी डेबी स्मिथ. ही जेनी.nahi, mi ḍebi smith. hi ǰeni.No, I'm Debbie Smith. This is Jenny.J :नमस्ते.nəməste.Namaste.Ms P :नमस्कार, जेनी. मी उमा पवार आणि हे मिस्टर पवार.nəməskar, ǰeni mi uma pəvar ani he misṭər pəvar.Namaskar Jenny. I'm Uma Pawar and this is Mr. Pawar.J :नमस्ते.nəməste.Namaste.Mr P :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.
Mrs. Pawar comes up to Jenny and Debbie.
Ms P :नमस्कार, तू जेनी फेस का?nəməskar, tu ǰeni fes ka?Namaskar, are you Jenny Face?J :हो, मी जेनी आणि ही माझी मैत्रीण डेबी स्मिथ.ho, mi ǰeni, aṇi hi maǰhi məitriṇ ḍebi smith.Yes, I'm Jenny and this is my friend Debbie Smith.Ms P :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.D :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.
To introduce a male friend, one can say
हा माझा मित्रha majha mitrə.This is my friend.
a. Repeat the last two conversations substituting Johnny for Jenny and Bobby for Debbie.
b. Divide into groups of four to practice the exchanges covered so far. In each group two of you should assume the identity of Maharashtrians (either a couple or friends) while the other two of you should play yourselves. You may choose your Maharashtrian names from the list below. Following are some of the ways you can being.
नमस्कार, मी...nəməskar, mi...तुम्ही... का?tumhi... ka?नमस्कार, माझं नाव...nəməskar, majhə: nav...
VOCABULARY
Greetings
नमस्ते nəməste
Introductory affirmative / negative
हो ho interj. yes
नाही nahi interj. no
Subject Pronouns
हा ha pron. he, this (m.)
ही hi pron. she, this (f.)
हे he pron. he, they (m. pl.)
तुम्ही tumhi pron. you (resp.)
तू tu pron. you (fam.)
Nouns
बायको, बायका bayko, bayka f. wife
मित्र, मित्र mitrə, mitrə m. male friend
मैत्रीण, मैत्रिणी məitriṇ, məitriṇi f. (i) female friend.
Particles
का ka particle used to form yes-no questions.
Conjunctions
आणि aṇi conj. and
Names
Surnames
बापटbapəṭBapatदेशमुखdešmukhDeshmukhपवारpəvarPawarकांबळेkambeKambleजोशीjošiJoshiकाकडेkakəḍeKakade
Men's given names
सुरेशsurešSureshमाधवmadhəvMadhavदिलीपdilipDilipरामramRamरमेशrəmešRameshसुनिलsunilSunil
Women's given names
सुनंदाsunəndaSunandaउमाumaUmaअनुराधाənuradhaAnuradhaवैशालीvəišaliVaishaliसुलभाsuləbhaSulabhaमीनाminaMe.
Introductions
1. Hello, My name is ...
Your instructor comes into the classroom, introduces himself / herself, and asks the name of each student.
I :नमस्कार, माझं नाव ...nəməskar, majhə: nav....Hello, My name is ...तुमचं नाव काय?tumcə: nav kay?What's your name?S :नमस्कार, माझं नाव ...nəməskar, majhə: nav....Hello, my name is ....
Break up into groups and introduce yourselves. Switch groups so that each of you gets a chance to meet all the others.
Variation
I :नमस्कार, मी ...nəməskar, mi...Hello, I'm ....तुमचं नाव काय?tumcə: nav kay?What is your nameS :नमस्कार, माझं नाव ...nəməskar, majhə: nav ...Hello, my name is....
Repeat the earlier practice, first using the second pattern (mi... मी ...), thenalternating between the two patterns (mi ... मी ... and majhə: nav... माझं नाव ...).
The question tumcə nav kay? तुमचं नाव काय? is in the respectful. Your instructor may prefer to address you in the familiar. In any case, classmates normally use the familiar in addressing each other. The familiar form of the question is tujhə: nav kay? तुझं नाव काय?.
Repeat the exercise above, using the familiar form of the question.
VOCABULARY
Greetings
नमस्कार nəməskar a greeting made with palms together and head slightly inclined
Nouns
नाव, नावं* nav, navə: n. name
Possesive adjectives
माझं majhə: adj. my
तुमचं tumcə: adj. your (resp.)
तुझं tujhə: adj. your (fam.)
Pronouns
मी mi pron. I
Interrogative pronouns
काय kay pron. what
* Throughout this book nouns will be listed in the vocabulary along with the plural form.
2. Namaste, Are You John Greene?
A group of American students is at a reception in Pune, where they are going to meet their host families (their Indian 'parents'). Suresh Bapat is looking for John Greene, the student who will be staying in the Bapat home. He comes up to John.
Mr B :नमस्ते, तुम्ही जॉन ग्रीन का?nəməste, tumhi ǰɔn grin ka?Hello, are you John Greene?J :हो.ho.Yes.Mr B :मी बापट आणि ही माझी बायको सुनंदा.mi bapəṭ aṇi hi maǰhi bayko sunənda.I'm Bapat, and this is my wife Sunanda.J :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.Ms B :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.
This time is John who comes up to Mr. Bapat to introduce himself.
J :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.B :नमस्ते.nəməste.Namaste.J :मी जॉन ग्रीन. तुम्ही बापट का?mi ǰɔn grin. tumhi bapəṭ ka?.I'm John Green. Are you Mr. Bapat?B :हो, मी बापट आणि ही माझी बायको सुनंदा.ho, mi bapəṭ, aṇi hi maǰhi bayko sunənda.Yes, I'm Bapat, and this is my wife Sunanda.J :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.Ms.B:नमस्ते.nəməste.Namaste.
Repeat the preceding two conversations substituting Joan for John.
Mrs. Uma Pawar comes up to Debbie Smith.
Ms P :नमस्कार, तुम्ही जेनी फेस का?nəməskar, tumhi ǰeni fes ka?Namaskar, are you Jenny Face?D :नाही, मी डेबी स्मिथ. ही जेनी.nahi, mi ḍebi smith. hi ǰeni.No, I'm Debbie Smith. This is Jenny.J :नमस्ते.nəməste.Namaste.Ms P :नमस्कार, जेनी. मी उमा पवार आणि हे मिस्टर पवार.nəməskar, ǰeni mi uma pəvar ani he misṭər pəvar.Namaskar Jenny. I'm Uma Pawar and this is Mr. Pawar.J :नमस्ते.nəməste.Namaste.Mr P :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.
Mrs. Pawar comes up to Jenny and Debbie.
Ms P :नमस्कार, तू जेनी फेस का?nəməskar, tu ǰeni fes ka?Namaskar, are you Jenny Face?J :हो, मी जेनी आणि ही माझी मैत्रीण डेबी स्मिथ.ho, mi ǰeni, aṇi hi maǰhi məitriṇ ḍebi smith.Yes, I'm Jenny and this is my friend Debbie Smith.Ms P :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.D :नमस्कार.nəməskar.Namaskar.
To introduce a male friend, one can say
हा माझा मित्रha majha mitrə.This is my friend.
a. Repeat the last two conversations substituting Johnny for Jenny and Bobby for Debbie.
b. Divide into groups of four to practice the exchanges covered so far. In each group two of you should assume the identity of Maharashtrians (either a couple or friends) while the other two of you should play yourselves. You may choose your Maharashtrian names from the list below. Following are some of the ways you can being.
नमस्कार, मी...nəməskar, mi...तुम्ही... का?tumhi... ka?नमस्कार, माझं नाव...nəməskar, majhə: nav...
VOCABULARY
Greetings
नमस्ते nəməste
Introductory affirmative / negative
हो ho interj. yes
नाही nahi interj. no
Subject Pronouns
हा ha pron. he, this (m.)
ही hi pron. she, this (f.)
हे he pron. he, they (m. pl.)
तुम्ही tumhi pron. you (resp.)
तू tu pron. you (fam.)
Nouns
बायको, बायका bayko, bayka f. wife
मित्र, मित्र mitrə, mitrə m. male friend
मैत्रीण, मैत्रिणी məitriṇ, məitriṇi f. (i) female friend.
Particles
का ka particle used to form yes-no questions.
Conjunctions
आणि aṇi conj. and
Names
Surnames
बापटbapəṭBapatदेशमुखdešmukhDeshmukhपवारpəvarPawarकांबळेkambeKambleजोशीjošiJoshiकाकडेkakəḍeKakade
Men's given names
सुरेशsurešSureshमाधवmadhəvMadhavदिलीपdilipDilipरामramRamरमेशrəmešRameshसुनिलsunilSunil
Women's given names
सुनंदाsunəndaSunandaउमाumaUmaअनुराधाənuradhaAnuradhaवैशालीvəišaliVaishaliसुलभाsuləbhaSulabhaमीनाminaMe.
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