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VIJAYANAGAR ADMINISTRATION - SHORTCUT
The administration in the Vijayanagar empire was carried on in a traditional manner. The kings selected their eldest sons as their heirs. There were different bodies like the State Council leader, village administrator, etc. The kingdom had various administrative levels like the state, the district and village. The king enjoyed absolute power in judicial matters. Punishment used to be severe. Vijayanagar had a mighty army. It consisted of three hierarchies of permanent troops, troops sent by vassal states and troops of royal guards. Infantry, cavalry, elephants and cannons were the main factions of the army. There was a naval squad in the army. Farmers and hunters became chieftains. Forts and moats played an important role during wars.
Explanation:
SOCIAL SYSTEM IN THE VIJAYANAGAR KINGDOM - SHORTCUT
The society was based on the four-tiered caste system. There was also an occupation based caste system. There were many skilled artisans, carpenters, blacksmiths, goldsmiths, etc. The practices of sati, child marriage and devadasi were prevalent in the society. Women enjoyed a dignified status in the society. Holi, Diwali and Dasara festivals were celebrated publicly. Music and dance enjoyed great popularity.