Science and technology not only dominate the psyche of humanity but also the whole biosphere. How does science influence civilization and how is it related to human happiness? The Original, cosmic evolution of the biosphere was one that promoted, supported, nourished, sustained and enhanced life. Life went on adding to the evolution with newer species and ecosystems, even more beautiful and vibrant than the ones before. Our biosphere accommodated a pleasant weather cycle and climate system to support these newer species, keeping everything in dynamic equilibrium. Now the biosphere is overburdened and ailing. Some of our ecosystems have already collapsed, while others are at death's door. Ever increasing pollution coupled with over exploitation of natural resources and greenhouse gas emission is driving several species towards extinction. This is not a phenomenon that has occurred by itself, and neither has it been caused by, human beings alone. But it definitely has been spurred by so-called advances in technology. In this millennium, we no longer live in a, biosphere – we are inhabitants of a technosphere. A technosphere is an impaired biosphere that has no affinity with values of life or with sustainability and evaluation of life. Although technology had empowered civilization, it has also reduced it to being a mere toll of science and technology. And when the whole civilization turns technocratic, science and technology are bound to dominate, causing life to shrink. The intensifying climate crisis is but a symptom of the biosphere's illness and life's gradual collapse. We’ve reached a point where we are intolerant of anything remotely "unscientific" in our contemporary world. Scientists look for alternatives, but even these solutions are sought in the same domain that has caused these problem. In short, we are stewing in a soup of our own making. So, what would be meaningful for the welfare of humans? Naturally something that would enhance life, serve to integrate ecosystems and cleanse our environment. Enhancement of life includes betterment of human life and vice versa. If life shrinks, we cannot blossom. Science and technology by themselves are neutral; it is the way we use them that has either a positive or negative impact on our lives and environment. And when we use science in a manner that increases un-sustainability and unhappiness in our lives, how can we rely blindly on science for our happiness.
2.1 Answer the following in about 30-40 words: (2x4=8)
a. How did the biosphere evolve over a period of time?
b. How has this equilibrium got disturbed now?
c. What is the difference between biosphere and techno sphere?
d. Man needs to use ;science and technology ; in a sensible manner. Explain.
Answers
Answer:
Science and technology not only dominate the psyche of humanity but also the whole biosphere. How does science influence civilisation and how is it related to human happiness.
2. The original, cosmic evolution of the biosphere was one that promoted, supported, nourished, sustained and enhanced life. Life went on adding to the evolution with newer species and ecosystems, even more, beautiful and vibrant than the ones before.
Our biosphere accommodated a pleasant weather cycle and climate system to support these newer species, keeping everything in dynamic equilibrium.
3. Now the biosphere is overburdened and ailing. Some of our ecosystems have already collapsed, while others are at death’s door. Ever increasing pollution coupled with over-exploitation of natural resources and greenhouse gas emission is driving several species towards extinction. This is not a phenomenon that has occurred by itself, and neither has it been caused by, human beings alone. But it definitely has been spurred by so-called advances in technology.
Answer:
a. Biosphere was one that promoted, supported, nourished, sustained, and enhanced life. It enables a pleasant weather pattern and a climatic system that supported more recent species, maintaining a dynamic balance throughout.
b.The biosphere is overburdened and ailing now. Several species are in danger of going extinct as a result of rising pollution, overuse of natural resources, and greenhouse gas emissions.
c. A technosphere is a biosphere with impairments that is unrelated to the values of life. It neither supports nor evolves life's ability.
d.Science and technology by themselves are neutral. We should apply science in ways that promote long-term sustainability and satisfaction.
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