Scientific and technological advancement oh himachal pradesh
Answers
Answer:
Department of Environment & Scientific Technologies was set up on April 13, 2007 vide notification No. STE/Restructuring of ST,E,BT&PC (Vol-I)/2007 with an objectives to improve the effectiveness of environmental management, protect vulnerable ecosystems and enhance sustainability of development.
Vide Notification No. GAD(CC)-5-2/71 dated 15-10-2008 the name of the Department has been changed as Department of Environment, Science and Technology.
Office of Department of Environment, Science & Technology has been shifted to new building i.e. Paryavaran Bhawan, Near US Club in the month of July, 2014. New official address of the department is Directorate of Enviornment, Science & Technologies, Press Villa, Paryavaran Bhawan, US Club Shimla-1
Explanation:
Scientific and technological advancement oh himachal pradesh
Watershed protection and development have gained tremendous importance
and relevance in India over the past few years. This has been due to the increasing
realization of the alarming state of India’s natural resources – land, water and forest,
which have witnessed rapid degradation as a result of the immense pressures that
have been put on them by the country’s growing human and livestock population.
Dry lands, for instance, which account for almost two-thirds of India’s total
cultivated land, are among the most environmentally fragile lands.. .
State Income is the single most common and comprehensive economic
indicator used to measure the economic health of a State economy. In Himachal
Pradesh, first estimates of State Income were released in the year 1963 covering the
period 1950-51 to 1960-61. Since Himachal Pradesh underwent many territorial
changes after independence and emerged as a full-fledged State in the year 1971, a
new series of State Domestic Product was developed for the year 1966-67 to 1969-
70 with the base year 1960-61. The third series of State domestic product prepared in
the Pradesh was based on 1970-71 prices, which consisted of the estimates up to
1986-87. After the release of the new series of National Accounts Statistics by
Central Statistical Organization in February 1989, Himachal Pradesh also brought
out a new series of estimates based on 1980-81 prices.
A new series of quick estimates were brought out during 1999-2000 based on
the 1993-94 prices. The National Accounts Statistics have mostly been revised
decennially changing the base to a year synchronizing with the year of decennial
population census.
The quick estimates of State Income for the year 1999-2000 to 2006-07 at
current and constant (1999-2000) prices and per capita income along with percentaged
19157 24798 28415 36783 6.5 4.6
According to these estimates, the State income of the Pradesh during 1999-
2000 to 2005-06 period increased from Rs. 12467 crore to Rs. 17990 crore at
constant prices and to Rs. 22390 crore at current prices. The compound annual
growth rate of the State domestic product during this period is 5.37%. The per capita
income at constant prices increased from Rs. 20806 in 1999-2000 to Rs. 27163 in
2005-06 and 28415 in 2006-07 while at current prices, it rose to Rs. 33806 and Rs.
36783, respectively, during the same period.
The growth rate of State Economy recorded during the Five Year Plan
periods beginning from the 1st Five Year plan, 1951-56 onwards alongwithPlan Period
Himachal Pradesh All India
First Plan (1951-56) (+) 1.6 (+) 3.6
Second Plan (1956-61) (+) 4.4 (+) 4.1
Third Plan (1961-66) (+) 3.0 (+) 2.4
Annual Plans (1966-67) to (1968-69) (+) 3.0 (+) 4.1
Fourth Plan (1969-74) (+) 3.0 (+) 3.4
Fifth Plan (1974-78) (+) 4.6 (+) 5.2
Annual Plans (1978-79) to (1979-80) (-) 3.6 (+) 0.2
Sixth Plan (1980-85) (+) 3.0 (+) 5.3
Seventh Plan (1985-90) (+) 8.8 (+) 6.0
Annual Plan (1990-91) (+) 3.9 (+) 5.4
Annual Plan (1991-92) (+) 0.4 (+) 0.8
Eighth Plan (1992-97) (+) 6.3 (+) 6.2
Ninth Plan (1997-02) (+) 6.4 (+) 5.6
Annual Plan (1997-98) (+) 6.4 (+) 5.0
Annual Plan (1998-99) (+) 7.2 (+) 6.6
Annual Plan (1999-2000) (+) 6.6 (+) 6.6
Annual Plan (2000-01) (+) 6.3 (+) 4.4
Annual Plan (2001-02) (+) 5.2 (+) 5.8
Annual Plan (2002-03) (+) 5.1 (+) 3.8
Annual Plan (2003-04) (+) 8.1 (+) 8.5
Annual Plan (2004-05) (P) (+) 7.6 (+) 7.4
Annual Plan (2005-06) (Q) (+) 8.5 (+) 9.0
Annual Plan 2006-07 (Advance) (+)9.3 (+)9.2
The growth analysis presented in the above table reveals that Himachal
Pradesh achieved an annual average growth rate of 1.6% in the First Five Year Plan.