scooter can produce the maximum acceleration of 5 metre per second square its breaks can produce the maximum retardation of 10 metres per second square the minimum time in which it can cover a distance of 1.5 km is
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2as=v^2-u^2 [v= final velocity; u= initial velocity; a= acceleration; s= distance] While acceleration: u=0 v=v a=5m/s^2 s=s ∴2×5×s=v^2-0^2 10s=v^2 s=v^2/10 While deceleration: u=v v=0 a=10m/s^2 s=s ∴2×10×s=0^2-v^2 20s=v^2 s=v^2/20 Now, both the distances should add up to 1500m...(1.5km=1500m) v^2/10+v^2/20=1500 (2v^2+v^2)/20=1500 3v^2=1500 v^2=1500÷3 v=√10000 v=100 Hence, The minimum time for acceleration: v=u-at or v-u=at v=100 u=0 a=5m/s^2 t=t Therefore, 100-0=5t 100÷5=t t=20 seconds The minimum time for retardation: v-u=at v=0 u=100 a=10m/s^2 t=t Therefore, 0-100=10t t=100÷10 t=10 seconds Now in order to find the minimum time in which the scooter can cover a distance of 1.5km, add minimum time took for acceleration and retardation... Therefore, Minimum time in which the scooter can cover a distance of 1.5km= 10+20 =30 seconds
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