second law of newton with example
Answers
hanji 2 nd law chahiye apko 10 MEI hokya ji
According to Newton's second law, rate of change of Linear Momentum in a body is directly proportional to force applied
Numerically..it is..force = mass × acceleration
The first and third law of Newton can be derived from the second law.
…. Explanation of how rate of change of Linear Momentum is directly proportional to force applied is as following:
We know momentum = mass × velocity
change in momentum = mass × changed velocity
Let final velocity be = v
Initial velocity= u
Change in velocity = v-u
Changed momentum = mass × (v-u)
Now..let us take change in momentum per unit time
= [Mass × (v-u)]÷ time
= Mass × (v-u)/t
As..(v-u)/t = acceleration
So..mass × (v-u)/t
= Mass × acceleration= force……answer
Examples are :-
If you use the same force to push a truck and push a car, the car will have more acceleration than the truck, because the car has less mass.
It is easier to push an empty shopping cart than a full one, because the full shopping cart has more mass than the empty one.