Section A (Reading) 5
Electricity is generated in the power stations and then taken to buildings by
mains or supply cables. For the electricity to flow along the cables,it must
have a circuit.The circuit must be complete. Any interruption or break would
stop the flow of electricity.
The circuit is formed by the wired conductors inside the cable.
These wires are made of metal ,often copper. As metal is a good conductor
of electricity ,it allows the electricity to flow freely. The conductors are
covered by another material, a kind of plastic, which does not conduct electri-
city and is called an insulator.
This insulator stops the wire from touching and
prevents the electricity from flowing into the earth. The electricity flowing
along a wire is called an electric current, and the amount flowing per second
along a wire is measured in amperes. The electric current and its force is
measured in volts .Electric power is measured in watts .One thousand watts
make a kilowatt.
Based on your understanding of the passage , answer the following questions.
Answer the questions.
i What is an insulator ? 1
ii What are the units for 1
a Electric current b . electric power
iii Complete the sentence. 2
a The supply of electricity is generated in the power station and taken to build-
Ings through-________
b Electricity flowing through a wire is called- ___________
iv Which word in the passage means the same as ‘power’?
Answers
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4
Answer:
answer for the b is electrical charge
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