Question

SECTION-C
Answer the following in about 30 words:
1.
Explain with example relatively permanent change.
2.
What is positive reinforcement?
3. Explain conditioned stimulus and conditioned response.
4. Explain extinction in classical conditioning.
5. State the types of learning.
6. Explain the puzzle box used in operant conditioning.
7. Explain the relation between animal and reinforcement in operant conditioning
When does the rat learn stimulus discrimination in operant conditioning?
8.
9.
Who conducted experiment in learning by insight and on whom?
What kind of behaviour is seen in living being during their life span?
10.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1

2) Positive reinforcement works by presenting a motivating/reinforcing stimulus to the person after the desired behavior is exhibited, making the behavior more likely to happen in the future.

3)

●Conditioned stimulus :

In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.

● Conditioned response:

In classical conditioning, the conditioned response is the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus.

4) in classical conditioning,when a Conditioned stimulus is presented alone without an unconditioned stimulus,the Conditioned response will eventually cease.

5) There are three main types of learning: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Both classical and operant conditioning are forms of associative learning,in which associations are made between events that occur together. Observational learning is just as it sounds: learning by observing others.

6) A skinner box,also known as an operant conditioning chamber , is an enclosed apparatus that contains a bar or key that an animal can press or manipulate in order to obtain food or water as a type of reinforcement.

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