Section D 12. An A.P consists-of 37 terms. The sum of the three middle most terms is 225 and the sum of the last three terms is 327. Find the A.P. 13 The difference of two natural numbers is 5 and the difference of their reciprocals is 1/10. Find AP
it's Isha malviya
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Hi Isha Di ...
Here is your answer
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let the first term and the common difference of the A.P are a and d respectively.
Since the A.P contains 37 terms. So, the middle most term is (37+1)/2 th term = 19th term.
Thus, three middle most terms of this A.P.are 18th, 19th and 20th terms.
Given a 18 + a 19 + a 20 = 225
⇒ (a + 17d) + (a + 18d) + (a + 19d) = 225
⇒ 3(a + 18d) = 225
⇒ a + 18d = 75
⇒ a = 75 – 18d … (1)
According to given information
a 35 + a 36 + a 37 = 429
⇒ (a + 34d) + (a + 35d) + (a + 36d) = 429
⇒ 3(a + 35d) = 429
⇒ (75 – 18d) + 35d = 143
⇒ 17d = 143 – 75 = 68
⇒ d = 4
Substituting the value of d in equation (1), it is obtained
a = 75 – 18 × 4 = 3
Thus, the A.P. is 3, 7, 11, 15 …
Hope it helps
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Hi isha di
Yumm!!
I want to eat that cake
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that,
First term of an AP = a
Common difference of AP = d
nth term of an AP, an = a + (n – 1)d
Since, n = 37 which is an odd number
Middle term will be (n+1)/2 = 19thterm
Thus, the three middle most terms will be,
18th, 19th and 20th terms
According to the question,
a18 + a19 + a20 = 225
Using an = a + (n – 1)d
a + 17d + a + 18d + a + 19d = 225
3a + 54d = 225
3a = 225 – 54d
a = 75 – 18d … (1)
Now, we know that the last three terms will be 35th, 36th and 37th terms.
According to the question,
a35 + a36 + a37 = 429
a + 34d + a + 35d + a + 36d = 429
3a + 105d = 429
a + 35d = 143
Substituting a = 75 – 18d from equation 1,
75 – 18d + 35d = 143 [using eqn1]
17d = 68
d = 4
Then,
a = 75 – 18(4)
a = 3
Therefore, the AP is a, a + d, a + 2d….
i.e. 3, 7, 11….
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