Science, asked by sk8568820, 5 months ago

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what is hurricanes over Indian oceans​

Answers

Answered by sumaiyafarooq2245
1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Hurricanes are one of nature’s most powerful storms. They produce strong winds, storm surge flooding, and heavy rainfall that can lead to inland flooding, tornadoes, and rip currents.

Hurricane Humberto, as captured by a NOAA satellite September 15, 2019.

What is a hurricane?

Hurricanes, known generically as tropical cyclones, are low-pressure systems with organized thunderstorm activity that form over tropical or subtropical waters. They gain their energy from warm ocean waters.

Satellite images of the disturbance that became Hurricane Maria in September 2017. In the image on the left, there is no clear thunderstorm banding. On the right, the disturbance has escalated to a tropical storm and it has become "organized" with bands wrapping around the center.  

Satellite images of the disturbance that became Hurricane Maria in September 2017. In the image on the left, there is no clear thunderstorm banding. On the right, the disturbance has escalated to a tropical storm and it has become "organized" with bands wrapping around the center. (NOAA Satellites/NOAA Education)

 

As storm systems strengthen into hurricanes, the surface winds move continuously in a circular motion. Meteorologists refer to this pattern as “closed circulation." The direction of circulation is different depending on where the storm is located: it is counter-clockwise in the Northern hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern hemisphere.

This satellite image of Hurricane Michael from October 10, 2018 has arrows superimposed on top to show the closed circulation wind pattern that is characteristic of a hurricane.

This satellite image of Hurricane Michael from October 10, 2018 has arrows superimposed on top to show the closed circulation wind pattern that is characteristic of a hurricane. (NOAA Satellites/NOAA Office of Education)

 

These rotating winds lead to the development of the characteristic “eye” of the hurricane, the calm, clear center of the storm. The eye is surrounded by the eyewall, where winds are strongest.  

Tropical cyclones are classified by their maximum wind speed.  

Winds less than 39 mph: Tropical depressions

Winds 39-73 mph: Tropical storms  

Winds 74 mph or greater: Hurricanes

Major hurricanes have winds of at least 111 mph and can reach speeds of over 180 mph, with gusts of 200 mph.  

Answered by rebedsilva
4

Answer:                                                                                                                          In the Indian Ocean north of the equator, tropical cyclones can form throughout the year on either side of India, although most frequently between April and June, and between October and December. On the east side is the Bay of Bengal, and on the west side is the Arabian Sea.

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