Segment AB is divided into four equal parts by points P, Q and R such that A – P – Q – R – B. If P(12, 9) and R(0, 11), then find the coordinates of points A, Q and B
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Answer:
A(18, 8)
Q(6, 10)
B(-6, 12)
Step-by-step explanation:
Let co-ordinate of A = (x, y)
co-ordinate of B = (x', y')
P(12, 9)
R(0, 11)
Q is the midpoint of PR
So, Q = (12 + 0 / 2, 9 + 11 / 2)
Q = (6, 10)
P divides AQ in ratio 1:1
12 = 6 + x / 1 + 1 and 9 = y + 10/ 1 + 1
12 = 6 + x / 2 and 9 = y + 10 / 2
12 × 2 = 6 + x and 9 × 2 = y + 10
24 - 6 = x and 18 - 10 = y
x = 18 and y = 8
So, A(18, 8)
R divides QB in ratio 1:1
0 = x' + 6 / 1 + 1 and 11 = 10 + y' / 1 + 1
0 = x' + 6 / 2 and 11 = 10 + y' / 2
0 × 2 = x' + 6 and 11 × 2 = 10 + y'
0 - 6 = x' and 22 - 10 = y'
x' = -6 and y' = 12
So, B(-6, 12).
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