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What is the rate of inflation if a savings account has a nominal interest rate of 3% and a real interest rate of 1%?
A. 1%
B. 2%
C. 3%
D. 4%
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For example, if the nominal interest rate offered on a three-year deposit is 4% and the inflation rate over this period is 3%, the investor's real rate of return is 1%. On the other hand, if the nominal interest rate is 2% in an environment of 3% annual inflation, the investor's purchasing power erodes by 1% per year.
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