Chemistry, asked by hajera124, 11 months ago

separation techniques and their principles ​

Answers

Answered by riyamalik51
2

Various types of separation processes are:

Crystallization.

Filtration.

Decantation.

Sublimation.

Evaporation.

Simple distillation.

Fractional distillation.

Chromatography.

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Answered by smarty6342
5

Explanation:

Evaporation

principle- It is used to separate the volatile component(solvent) from its non-volatile solute

Centrifugation

principle- The denser particles are forced to bottom and the lighter particles stay at the top when spun rapidly

Separation funnel technique

principle- its used to separate the immiscible liquids with difference their densities

Sublimation

principle- the sublimable volatile component is separated from a non-sublimable impurity

Chromatography

principle- its used to separate the solutes that are dissolved in the same solvent with difference in solubility

Distillation

principle- its used to separate two miscible liquids with difference in boiling points more than 25K

Fractional distillation

principle- used to separate two miscible liquids with difference in boiling points less than 25K

Crystallisation

principle- its used to separate a pure solid in the form of crystals from a impure solutions

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