separation techniques and their principles
Answers
Various types of separation processes are:
Crystallization.
Filtration.
Decantation.
Sublimation.
Evaporation.
Simple distillation.
Fractional distillation.
Chromatography.
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Explanation:
Evaporation
principle- It is used to separate the volatile component(solvent) from its non-volatile solute
Centrifugation
principle- The denser particles are forced to bottom and the lighter particles stay at the top when spun rapidly
Separation funnel technique
principle- its used to separate the immiscible liquids with difference their densities
Sublimation
principle- the sublimable volatile component is separated from a non-sublimable impurity
Chromatography
principle- its used to separate the solutes that are dissolved in the same solvent with difference in solubility
Distillation
principle- its used to separate two miscible liquids with difference in boiling points more than 25K
Fractional distillation
principle- used to separate two miscible liquids with difference in boiling points less than 25K
Crystallisation
principle- its used to separate a pure solid in the form of crystals from a impure solutions