शो द फॉर्मेशन ऑफ मैग्निशियम क्लोराइड एंड सोडियम क्लोराइड बाय ट्रांसफर ऑफ इलेक्ट्रॉन अलसो आईडेंटिफाइड आईएस प्रेजेंट इन द कंपाउंड सेकंड वर्ल्ड वॉर कोनी कंपाउंड्स कंडक्ट इलेक्ट्रिसिटी इन द सॉलि़ड स्टेट
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Answer:
(i) Sodium (Na) and Magnesium (Mg) have 1 and 2 electrons respectively in the outermost shells of their atoms, so they lose their electrons to achieve the inert gas electron configuration of eight valence electrons and form positively charged ions or cations.
Na - e- → Na+ Sodium atom Sodium ion KLM KL 2,8,1 2, 8 Mg - 2e- → Mg2+ Magnesium atom Magnesium ion KLM KL 2, 8, 2 2, 8
On the other hand Cl has even electrons in its atom so it gains one electron to acquire inert gas configuration and forms negatively charged ion or an anion.
Cl + e- → Cl- Chlorine atom Chloride ion KLM KLM 2,8,7 2, 8,8
Explanation:
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