Question

Shaikh bahauddin zakariya was associated with which of the sufi silsilah in hindih

Answer 1

Sheikh Bahauddin Zakariya was associated with Suherwardi Silsilah which was established by Shahibuddin Suherwardi in Baghdad. The Suherwardis rejected various practices of Chistis like bowing before the Sheikh and other such practices. The Suherwardis used to believe in material things and thus accept grants and gifts from the Sultan. The Suherwardis later began to intervene in politics and arose to position and power in administration as well.

Answer 2

Answer:

Introduction

Baha-ud-din Zakariya (Urdu and Persian: بہاؤ الدین زکریا‎) (c.1170 – 1262), also spelled Bahauddin Zakariya, and also known as Baha-ul-Haq and Bahauddin Zakariya Multani,was a Sunni Muslim scholar, Sufi saint and poet who established the Suhrawardiyya order of Baghdad in medieval South Asia, later becoming one of the most influential spiritual leaders of his era.

Life

Abu Muhammad Bahauddin Zakariya, later known simply as Bahauddin Zakariya, was born around 1170 CE in Kot Kehror (now known as Karor Lal Esan), a town near the ancient city of Multan, in the southern part of the Punjab province of modern Pakistan. His grandfather, Shah Kamal-ud-Din Ali Shah Qureshi, had arrived in Multan from Mecca, Arabia while en route to the Khwarezm region of Central Asia.

Spiritual Philosophy

Zakariya's Tariqat, or Sufi philosophical orientation, was to the renowned Persian Sufi master Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar Suhrawardi of Baghdad. The Suhrawardi order rejected a life of poverty, as espoused by the Chisti order that was more prevalent in the Lahore region. Instead, the Suhrawardis believed in ordinary food and clothing, and rejected the Chisti assertion that spirituality lay upon a foundation of poverty.The Suhrawardis also rejected the early Chisti practice of dissociation from the political State.

Impact

Zakariya's teachings spread widely throughout southern Punjab and Sindh, and drew large numbers of converts from Hinduism. His successors continued to exert strong influences over southern Punjab for the next several centuries, while his order spread further east into regions of northern India, especially in Gujarat and Bengal.

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