Shivaji Maharaj's preparation for the coronation std 7
Answers
Answer:
The subjects of Shivaji already recognized him as king. But to fulfil his dream of Hindavi Swarajya, he needed a broader recognition. Hence the need of coronation arose. The coronation took place on 13th day (trayodashi) of the first fortnight of the month of Jyeshtha, 6th June, 1674 at Raigad Fort.
The ceremony was conducted as per the shastras by Vishweshwar or Gaga Bhatta of Varanasi. Gaga Bhatta knew all four Vedas, the six philosophies and all the Hindu scriptures. Several learned men cross checked the Sanskrit texts and Smritis to understand the exact procedure. Many religious ceremonies were performed before the coronation and Shivaji visited major temples.
Shivaji sat on the throne adorned with emblems and other such auspicious materials. The priests chanted holy verses. The crowd sang praises; musical instruments were played and military artillery fired salvos simultaneously. Gaga Bhatt advanced and held the golden umbrella over Shivaji’s head. He was conferred upon the title of "Kshatriya Kulavantas Chhtrapati Raje Shivaji". The Rajyabhishek did not end with this. The Coronation ceremony was marked by the beginning of the new Era Known as "Shiv Rajyabhisheka Shaka". The coronation of any king had to be approved by the Mughal Emperor but Shivaji challenged the Mughal authority. In this way, Shivaji was formally declared as the independent King of Maratha Empire.
Special Gold Hon Coins were minted and distributed for this joyous occasion. Known as "hon", the coin bears the legend "Shi Raja Shiv" on the obverse and "Chatra Pati" on the reverse. These coins are sought after by collectors all over the world due to their historical significance and rarity.
India post commemorated 300th year of this historic moment with a special stamp of INR 0.25 featuring the famous portrait of the Chhatrapati.