English, asked by manishawaskar2000, 23 days ago

Shivaji Maharaj was born in 1630 at Shivneri, a hill frort near Junnar, Pune, into a family of Maratha bureaucrats, to Shahaji Bhonsale, a Maratha general in the army of the Bijapur Sultanate, and Jijabai. His mother jijabai was an extremely religious natured woman who made a great impact on his upbringing. Shiwaji Maharaj grew up studying Ramayana and Mahabharata and showed great interest in religious teachinas, especially those of Hindu and Sun saints. He was brought up by his mother and his administrator, Dadoii Konddeo, who taught him horse ridina, archery, marksmanship, patta and other fighting techniques after his father left for Karnataka with his second wife, Tukabai. He made his first military victory at the age of 16 in 1645 by attacking and capturing Toma Fort in the Bijapur Sultanate, followed by victory of other forts - Chakan, Kondana, and Rajgad. The Bijapur Sultan, Mohammed Adil Shah feared Shiwaji's rising power and imprisoned his father Shahaji. His peaceful relations with the Mughals saw conflicts in 1657 when he raided the Mughal territories in Ahmednagar and Junnar, following which Aurangzeb sent a 150,000-force under Shaista Khan, in 1660, to punish him. He made a visit to Agra, along with his nine-year old son Sambhaji,upon Aurangzeb's invitation in 1666, who planned to send him to Kandahar (now in Afghanistan) to handle the Mughal empire's northwestern frontier. He was taken into custody and put under house arrest. However, he managed to escape with his son and spent the naxt three years strengthening his administration.​
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3

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* Explanation : -

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0

Answer:

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