Short-Answer Questions 1. Give any two features of dictatorship. 2. How did the Treaty of Versailles lead to the rise of dictatorship? 3. Why was Italy dissatisfied after 1918? 4. Which country lost the leadership of the world after the First World War? 5. Which two countries became major powers after the First World War? 6. How did the failure of the League of Nations lead to the rise of dictatorship? 7. In which country did Fascism take birth after the First World War? 8. Define Fascism. 9. Describe two principles of Fascism. 10. Why did the Italians feel that they had been deceived by the Treaty of Versailles? 11. How did the economic crisis in Italy, after the First World War, create unrest there? 12. How did the weak government in Italy lead to the rise of Fascism there? 13. How did the activities of the Socialists prove a potent cause of the rise of Fascism in Italy? ? 14. Who was Mussolini? Diclados O Holy of 15. How did the humiliating Treaty of Versailles lead to the rise of dictatorship in Germany? 16. Why was there an economic crisis in Germany after the First World War? 17. How did the spread of Communism lead to the rise of Nazism in Germany? 18. Who was Hitler?
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The treaty of Versailles severely restricted the Axis powers (Germany, Italy). Germany was asked to surrender all its captured territories and had to pay a huge amount of money to allies. Due to this, the countries had to suffer from a failed economy, starvation and war debt, there was no strong government which was capable of solving the problems of the people nationwide. This led to the rise of the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler in Germany and Mussolini in Italy.
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