Question

Short Answer Type-ll Questions

15. (a) Give the structural differences between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons with two examples each.

(b) What is a functional group? Write two examples of any three functional groups.​

Answer 1

Answer:

BASICALLY , A SATURATED HYDROCARBON IS THE CARBON COMPOUND WITH SINGLE BOND .

SUCH AS METHANE . THAT IS SATURATED HYDROCARBON .

AND ANY HYDRO CARBON CONTAIN 1 SINGLE PIE BOND CALLED SATURATED .

WHEREAS, UNSATURATED IS KNOWN BY 2-3 BONDS .. WHICH IS SIGMA ...

UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON

LIKE - METHENE , METHYNE

.

B) : FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS DEFINED AS A GROUP OF ATOMS RESPONSIBLEFOR THE CHARACTERISTIC OF REACTIONS OF ANY COMPOUND

SOME FUNCTIONAL GROUP = CARBOXYLIC ACID , AMIDE , KETONE

THERE ARE UPTO 14-15 FUNCTIONAL GROUP.

HOPE THIS HELPS