Question

Short answer type question

1) Who was the greatest king of the slave dynasty? Give reasons for your answer

2) Why did muhammad-bin-tughlaq shift his capital to daulatabad?

3)What did Alauddin do to support his large army?

4) Mention any two welfare schemes of Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

5) Who was razia sultan? Why did she fail as the queen of the delhi sultanate?​

Answer 1

$\large\bf\blue{Question\:1:-}$

Who was the greatest king of the slave dynasty?

$\bf\red{Answer:-}$Iltutmish,a slave of Qutb ud-Din Aibak is the Greatest king of slave dynasty.He ruled from 1211 A.d to 1236 A.D

Reason:-

Iltutmish was the real founder of slave dynasty who saved the infant Muslim empire from collapsing.

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$\large\bf\blue{Question\:2:-}$

Why did muhammad-bin-tughlaq shift his capital to daulatabad?

$\bf\red{Answer:-}$Muhammad-bin-tughlaq shift his capital from Delhi to daulatabad because of following two reasons:-

1):-Due to the Frequent attacks from Mongols.

therefore,He thought if he transferred his capital to south rhen it provide safeguard to his kingdom.

2):-He has vast Kingdom to rule it was difficult to run southern administration while from far north therefore he transferred his capital to middle of his kingdom.

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$\large\bf\blue{Question\:3:-}$

What did Alauddin do to support his large army?

$\bf\red{Answer:-}$To support his large army Allauddin khalji present dagh -wa- hulia system and dagh- wa - chehra system

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$\large\bf\blue{Question\:4:-}$

Mention any two welfare schemes of Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

$\bf\red{Answer:-}$Two welfare schemes are as follows:-

1. He built many rest houses, tombs, gardens , madarsas and hospitals which provide free treatment of poor.Built over three hundred villages and five canals to help in expanding land under cultivation.
2. He did not conqure the small-small area that had broken away from his territories.

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$\large\bf\blue{Question\:5:-}$

Who was razia sultan? Why did she fail as the queen of the delhi sultanate?

$\bf\red{Answer:-}$ Razia Sultana was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. She is the first and only female Muslim ruler of the Indian Subcontinent.She was a successor of Iltutmish who died in 1236 A.D

she fail as the queen of the delhi sultanate because novels refuged to accept her as a emperress.Therefore,They removed her and make her cousin brother as emperor.