Question

(Short answer type questions)
Answer the following questions in brief:
1.
What do you mean by French Revolution?
2. Name the section of French society that paid most of the tax before the Revolution. Mention
any three taxes paid by this section.
3. What do you understand by Old Regime'?
1.
What was the composition of the Estates General on May 5, 1789?
5. How was the church responsible for the French Revolution?​

Answer 1

Answer:

1.The definition of the French Revolution is an uprising in France against the monarchy from 1789 to 1799 which resulted in the establishment of France as a republic. An example of the French Revolution is the storming of the Bastille by the French citizens.

2.Third estate population or section of the French society paid the majority of the taxes to the administration. Peasants, labourers, servants, and workers were the class of people who paid the largest part of the taxes of the French society. Tithes and Taille are the two types of taxes paid by these third estate people.

3. The ancien regime was the political and social system in France before the revolution of 1789. 2. singular noun. If a country has had the same political system for a long time and you disapprove of it, you can refer to it as the ancien regime.

4. This assembly was composed of three estates – the clergy, nobility and commoners – who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country. The opening of the Estates General, on 5 May 1789 in Versailles, also marked the start of the French Revolution.

5. The Catholic churches were responsible for the French Revolution: The Catholic churches authorised the clergy with the status of First Estate of Realm and empowered as the largest landowner and hence had control of all the properties and collected huge revenues from the French tenants

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Answer 2

Answer:

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1. The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. It sought to completely change the relationship between the rulers and those they governed and to redefine the nature of political power.
2. Third estate population or section of the French society paid the majority of the taxes to the administration. Peasants, labourers, servants, and workers were the class of people who paid the largest part of the taxes of the French society. Tithes and Taille are the two types of taxes paid by these third estate people.The middle class or the richer members of the Third Estate consisting of merchants, traders, lawyers and rich peasants benefited the most from the French Revolution; feudal obligations were no longer to be honored by the Third Estate. Tithes, the tax given to the Church, were abolished.
3. The Estates General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate). ... This signaled the outbreak of the French Revolution.
4. The Ancien Régime literally "old rule"), also known as the Old Regime was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until the French Revolution of 1789, which led to the abolition (1792) of hereditary monarchy
5. The Catholic churches were responsible for the French Revolution: The Catholic churches authorised the clergy with the status of First Estate of Realm and empowered as the largest landowner and hence had control of all the properties and collected huge revenues from the French tenants.

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