Short answer type questions (in 20–30 words): 1. What do you know about the early life of Gandhiji? 2. How was Dyarchy introduced in the provinces? 3. What happened on 13 April 1919 in Punjab? 4. Why did Simon Commission visit India? 5. Why did Gandhiji take up the Dandi March? 6. Why did Gandhiji start the Quit India Movement? 7. What was the proposal of the Cabinet Mission? Long answer type questions (in. 60–80 words): 1. Discuss the early campaigns of Mahatma Gandhi.
Answers
Answer:
answer of ur question
Explanation:
The Gandhi–Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, Viceroy of India, on 5 March 1931 before the Second Round Table Conference in London.[1] Before this, Lord Irwin, the Viceroy, had announced in October 1929 a vague offer of 'dominion status' for British-occupied India in an unspecified future and a Round Table Conference to discuss a future constitution.[2] The Second Round Table Conference was held from September to December 1931 in London. This movement marked the end of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India. Arrest of Abdul Ghaffar Khan in April 1930 and Mahatma Gandhi in May 1930 resulted in protests in Peshawar and Sholapur respectively.
Answer:
1.
Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi, better known as Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar in Gujarat into the middle class Vaishya family. He was the son of Karamchand and Putlibai. He matriculated from Samladas College in Bhavnager, Gujarat and went to England in 1888 to study law.
2.
Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 is also called as Government of India Act 1919. ... Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 introduced dyarchy in provinces by dividing the provincial subjects into transferred and reserved. It also introduced bicameralism and direct election for the first time in India.
3.
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Jallianwala also spelled Jallianwalla, also called Massacre of Amritsar, incident on April 13, 1919, in which British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in an open space known as the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in the Punjab region (now in Punjab state) of India, killing ...
4.
The commission arrived in British India in 1928 to study constitutional reform in Britain's largest and most important possession. ... In November 1927, the British government appointed the Simon Commission to report on India's constitutional progress for introducing constitutional reforms, as promised.
5.
Why did Mahatma Gandhi undertake the Dandi March? Mahatma Gandhi and his followers left his Sabarmati Ashram on March 12, 1930, to protest against the British salt monopoly, and this came to be known as the Dandi March. The British exercised a monopoly over the production of salt, while collecting a heavy salt tax.
6.
On 8 August 1942 at the All-India Congress Committee session in Bombay, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi launched the 'Quit India' movement. ... Gandhi seized upon the failure of the Cripps Mission, the advances of the Japanese in South-East Asia and the general frustration with the British in India.
7.
The cabinet mission plan of 1946 proposed that there shall be a Union of India which was to be empowered to deal with the defense, foreign affairs and communications. It provided that all the members of the Interim cabinet would be Indians and there would be minimum interference by the Viceroy.
1.
In 1906, the Transvaal government sought to further restrict the rights of Indians, and Gandhi organized his first campaign of satyagraha, or mass civil disobedience. ... He supported Britain in the First World War but in 1919 launched a new satyagraha in protest of Britain's mandatory military draft of Indians.