Question

short Answers questions (a) Why are rules made and in what way they help in the smooth functioning of the society.(b) How is the nature of law in a democracy different from a monarchy?(c) What was the task assignment to the constituents assembly?(d) Discuss the feature of federalism in the constitution of India?(e) How does the arrangements of check and balance help in the smooth functioning of different organ of the state?​

Answer 1

Answer:

• The law is important for a society for it services as a norm of conduct for citizens. the law is important because it acts as a guideline as to what is accepted in society. without it there would be conflicts between social groups and communities.
• (a) Democracy: the elected representatives make the laws, rules and regulations on behalf of people for the welfare of the people.

(b) Monarchy: the laws are formed by the kings and queens. people have no say in the formulation of laws.

• the constituent assembly of india came into existence as per the provisions of cabinet Mission plan of may 1946. it's task was to formulate constitution for facilitating appropriate transfer of sovereign power from British authorities to indian hand.
• The salient features of federalism include the existence of dual government at the central and state level, separation of powers rigid and written constitution supremacy of the constitution, independent, of judiciary, etc.
• check and balance.

check and balance, principal of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. check and balance are applied primarily in constitutional government.