short description of fundamental rights mentioned in the Indian Constitution
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Answer:
Explanation:
The Part III of the Constitution of India gives a detailed description on a charter of rights called the ‘Fundamental Rights'. These fundamental rights guarantee civil freedom to all the citizens of India to allow them to live in peace and harmony. These are the basic rights that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy, irrespective of their caste, creed and religion, place of birth, race, color or gender. These fundamental rights include Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Education Rights, Right against Exploitation, Right to Constitutional Remedies, etc. Anyone guilty of the non-compliance to such Fundamental rights will be punished as mentioned in the Indian Penal Code, subject to the verdict of the judiciary. Fundamental rights for Indians aim at narrowing down the inequalities of pre-independence social practices, especially the abolition of untouchability. They also guarantee the protection of cultural and educational rights of some religious minorities by granting them the liberty to conserve their languages and educational institutions.
There are six fundamental rights documented by the Constitution, such as:‘Right to Equality’, means equality before law, ruling out any prejudice on the basis of race, religion, caste, creed, gender or place of birth. This right also means an equality of opportunity with respect to employment, abolition of untouchability and also abolition of titles.
‘Right to freedom’ includes a gamut of rights such as right to speech and expression, right to assemble peacefully or to form association, right to move freely throughout the territory of India, right to life and liberty, right to reside and settle in any part of India and so on.
‘Right to Freedom Of Religion’ is another important fundamental right that explains the essence of freedom of conscience and profession, freedom to run religious affairs and freedom to give religious instructions in certain institutions.
‘Right against Exploitation’ talks about the banning of forced labor and prohibition of employment of children in perilous jobs.
‘Cultural and Educational Rights’ of our constitution explains the preservation of language and culture of minorities and right of minorities to establish educational institutions.
‘Right to Constitutional Remedy’ deals with the right to move the courts for issuance of writs & explains the writs of: Habeas corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, Certiorari. This right also lays down the privileges in respect of the National Commission on Minorities, the National Commission on Women, the National Commission on Scheduled Castes, etc
To summarize, as these rights are the basic human rights which every citizen of India has the liberty to enjoy, they form a very important aspect of the Indian constitution. They help in preserving human dignity and allow every citizen to live with self respect. They accentuate on the fundamental accord of India by guaranteeing the same rights to everyone irrespective of their religion, caste, creed, place of birth, etc.
1. Right to Equality
2. Right to Freedom
3. Cultural and Educational Rights
4. Right to Freedom of Religion
5. Right Against Exploitation and
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Read more at http://www.iloveindia.com/constitution-of-india/fundamental-rights.html#uwBpSmQspmMoCvUR.99
The six fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution are the:
Right to equality
Right to freedom
Right against exploitation
Right to freedom of religion
Cultural and Educational Right, and
Right to constitutional remedies
1. The right to equality includes equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, gender or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment, abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
2. Cultural and Educational Rights are given to the Citizens of India to conserve their cultural practices and that they must have access to education.
3. The right to freedom includes freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union or cooperatives, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation.
4. The right against exploitation prohibits all forms of forced labour, child labour and trafficking of human beings.
5. The right to freedom of religion includes freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion, freedom to manage religious affairs, freedom from certain taxes and freedom from religious instructions in certain educational institutes. Cultural and educational rights preserve the right of any section of citizens to conserve their culture, language or script, and right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
6. The right to constitutional remedies is present for enforcement of Fundamental Rights. The right to privacy is an intrinsic part of Article 21 (the Right to Freedom) that protects life and liberty of the citizens.
These rights are guaranteed to all the citizens of India irrespective of caste, creed, gender etc. These rights protect the citizens from pressure by their fellow citizens.