Short Essay on Right to Equality
Answers
Equality before the law, also known as: equality under the law, equality in the eyes of the law, or legal equality, is the principle that each independent being must be treated equally by the law (principle of isonomy) and that all are subject to the same laws of justice (due process).[1] Therefore, the law must guarantee that no individual nor group of individuals should be privileged or discriminated against by the government. Equality before the law is one of the basic principles of liberalism.[2][3] This principle arises from various important and complex questions concerning equality, fairness, and justice. In 1894, the author Anatole France said that "[i]n its majestic equality, the law forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, beg in the streets, and steal loaves of bread."[4] The belief in equality before the law is called legal egalitarianism. The principle of equality before the law is incompatible and ceases to exist with legal systems such as slavery, servitude, colonialism, or monarchy.[citation needed].
Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states that "All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law."[5]
Thus, everyone must be treated equally under the law regardless of race, gender, national origin, color, ethnicity, religion, disability, or other characteristics, without privilege, discrimination or bias. The general guarantee of equality is provided by most of the world's national constitutions,[6] but specific implementations of this guarantee vary. For example, while many constitutions guarantee equality regardless of race,[7] only a few mention the right to equality regardless of nationality.[8]
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Fundamental Rights➫ The basic human freedom that every Indian citizens to enjoy for a proper & harmonious development of personality.
♦ It the basic & civil liberties of the people.
♦ It is sections of the Constitution of India that provides people with their rights.
➧ Significance 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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❱ They gives the people a sense of security & confidence as it safeguards the basic human rights.
❱ To protect us from such oppressive practices.
❱ They ensure that a citizens can live with dignity & equality in his country.
❱ They also act as a means to redress the violation of Fundamental Rights.
➧ Types 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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[1] Right To Equality:-
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❱ Abolition of untouchablilty.
❱ Social equality & equal access to public areas.
❱ Equality In matters of public employment.
❱ It ensure equal rights for all citizens.
❱ It prohibits inequality on the basis of caste, sex place, of birth & religion.
[2] Right To Freedom:-
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❱ Freedom of speech and expression.
❱ Assembly in a peaceful manner.
❱ Move freely throughout the country.
❱ Reside in any part of the country.
❱ Practices in any profession & business.
❱ Form Association & Union.
[3] Right To Exploitation:-
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❱ Prohibition of beggar & forced labour.
❱ Prohibition of human trafficking.
❱ Prohibition of child labour under 14 years of age.
[4] Right To Freedom 0f Religions:-
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❱ Freedom to manage religious affair.
❱ Freedom to convert into any religious.
❱ Religious communities can setup charitable Institution of their own.
❱ A state run institution cannot impart education that is pro-religion.
[5] Cultural & Education Rights:-
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❱ Protection of interest of minorities.
❱ Every child has the right to get basic education.
❱ To establish & administer educational institution.
[6] Right to constitutional Remedies:-
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❱ It helps to secure all the rights.
❱ Empower to Citizen to move a court of law in case of any denial of fundamental rights.
❱ The Supreme court & High court can issue writs to enforce right to individuals.
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