Biology, asked by ktripathy08, 7 months ago

Short note on "Bioluminescent Dinoflagellates"
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Answered by Ritika247help
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Bioluminescence is the characteristic feature of dinoflagellates. More than 18 genera of dinoflagellates are bioluminescent. Bioluminescent dinoflagellates have an enzyme called luciferase, present in the cytoplasmic bodies known as scintillons. The substrate of the light-producing biochemical reaction is luciferin.

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Answered by NarendraChaudhari
1

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Some dinoflagellates possess the remarkable genetic, biochemical, and cellular machinery to produce bioluminescence. Bioluminescent species appear to be ubiquitous in surface waters globally and include numerous cosmopolitan and harmful taxa. Nevertheless, bioluminescence remains an enigmatic topic in biology, particularly with regard to the organisms’ lifestyle. In this paper, we review the literature on the cellular mechanisms, molecular evolution, diversity, and ecology of bioluminescence in dinoflagellates, highlighting significant discoveries of the last quarter of a century. We identify significant gaps in our knowledge and conflicting information and propose some important research questions that need to be addressed to advance this research field.

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