Short note on chipko movement for children
Answers
Explanation:
The Chipko movement or Chipko Andolan is a Social movement that practiced the methods of satyagraha and non-violent resistance.This is mainly done through the act of hugging tress to protect them from being cut down.The first Chipko action took place in the village of Mandal in the Alaknanda Valley and over the next five years spread to many districts of the Himalyas in Uttar Pradesh. This was first started by Amrita Devi while protesting against a King's men to cut the tree.The modern Chipko movement began in the early 1970s in the Garhwal Division Himalayas of Uttarakhand. It spread to Uttar Pradesh with a growing awareness of rapid deforestation.The landmark event in this struggle took place on March,26,1974.This is when a group of peasant women in Reni village, Hemwalghati,in Chamoli district,Uttarakhand,India, acted to prevent the cutting of trees by the General contractor assigned by the state Forest Department. Their actions inspired hundreds of such actions at the grassroots level throughout the region. By the 1980s the movement had spread throughout India.This led to the formulation of people-sensitive forest policy, which put a stop to the Clearcutting|open felling of trees in regions as far as a Vindhya Range|Vindhyas and the Western Ghats.This movement was further led by Chnadani Prasad Bhatt and Sunderlal Bahuguna. The main aim of this movement was to protect the trees of the forests from being cut.It was basically a forest Conservation movement.
Answer:
Chipko movement is a unique example in which illiterate village people came forward to embrace trees to protect their commercial felling.
MAIN FOREST CONSERVATION PROGRAMME
➽ Degraded forests should be protected and allowed to regrow.
➽ Commercial forestry should be built on scientific lines.
➽ Social forestry and agro forestry to be introduced to fulfil other needs.
➽ The movement was started in Tehri Garwal district of Uttarakhand (then U.P.) and spread to various other parts of the country.
➽ The movement played an important role in educating people about the role played by forests in making soil fertile providing water, pure air and proper climate, which are the very basis of life.
➽ Inspired by this movement regular protests and similar movements have been started by tribals of Santhal parganas, Chhattisgarh, Thane and Aravali regions of India.
Van Mahotsav is an Indian tree planting festival that is celebrated for a week in the month of July. During this festival millions of trees are planted. The main objectives of the Van Mahotsav are to:
1. Increase production of fruits
2. Provide fodder leaves for cattle in the forests
3. Provide ornamental trees to beautify the landscape
4. Increase soil fertility and help in soil conservation
5. Increase consciousness about importance of trees