Question

short note on civil disobedience movement​

Answer 1

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Indication for a new mass movement was clear from the demand for Complete Independence raised in the Lahore Session of the Congress. The revival was inevitable as the government repression on the freedom fighters had mounted contrary to the assurance given to Ghandij by Irwin, the then Viceroy of India. With the violation of the Salt Law on 6 April 1930 at Dandee(in Gujrat) began the Civil Disobedience Movement under leadership of Gandhiji .People irrespective of their class,creed and religion joined the movement. peasants were also not lagging behind .

Though Ghandhiji was unhappy over the peasants' plight and protested against the zamindars' oppression on them, the Congress as an organization, till 1929 at least ,was not tactically prepared to take the side of the zamindars.

The Civil Disobedience Movement by Congress under the leadership of Ghandhiji, served as an encouragement to peasants 'movements. During the movement the peasants of U.P began a new type of movement. It was a 'no- revenue and no rent campaign. It was a double aged weapon against the British.

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Answer 2

Civil Disobedience Movement :

The Civil Disobedience Movement was one of the mass movement launched by the Indian National Congress against British imperialism. By 1929, India began to doubt the intention of Britain whether it would execute its declaration of grant of colonial self-government or not.

The Indian National Congress announced in Lahore session 1929 that its goal was to achieve complete independence for India. Mahatma Gandhi waged a civil disobedience movement on 6 April 1930, to emphasize this demand.