Short note on decline of Mughal Empire
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- After the death of Aurangzeb, various provinces became independent of the central Authority.
- Therefore, gradually the Mughal Empire have fallen apart. Before Aurangzeb's death, he left a will which he divided his empire between his successors.
- In spite of this, a war took place among his successors for the throne.
- The harsh policy over non Muslims by aurangzeb is the major cause for the decline of Mughal empire.
- He expanded the territory and made the Mughal empire to reach its height (in terms of territory).
- The weak successors of the aurangzeb is also a major reason for the decline of the empire.
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➝ Short note on decline of Mughal Empire?
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- The successor of Aurangzeb were very sick and inefficient ,they provided an open invitation for internal rebels and foreign invasions.
- The religious intolerance of Aurangzeb turned the Rajput against him who had always supported the mughal empire same was the condition of the Sikhs and the marathas.
- corrupt officials and heavy burden of land revenue resulted in rewards of peasants and low tax collection.
- The mughal did not have any rule of succession and hence the death of each ruler resulted in blood wars.
- The Europeans wardha rising power in the world at that time and they gradually took over the internal administration, trade and territories of mughal empire to strengthen their rule
- Aurangzeb remained in Deccan for almost 20 years, which gave an opportunity to governors to establish independent States
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