Short note on factors affecting India's foreign policy. Explain each factor
Answers
Answer:
Geography
Strategic Culture
Requirements and Goals
Global and Regional Challenges
Explanation:
★ Answer ★
Factors Influencing India's Peregrine Policy:
(a) Geography - The extensive coastline of the India peninsula and the Himalayan mountain ranges have shaped India's security and peregrine policy. India shares a border with all neighbouring countries of South Asia. It additionally holds an ascendant position in the India Ocean.
(b) History - It includes the influence of
traditional cultural values, cultural ties as well as values like anti-colonialism which were imbibed during the liberation struggle.
(c) International System Economy - During the Cold War, the bipolar system and superpower politics had impacted the peregrine policy of India. Similarly, there were major transmutations in Indian peregrine policy when the Cold War ended. Besides the international system, the regional system has additionally made a deep impact on India's peregrine policy.
(d) Polity - Political leadership has a paramount impact on India's peregrine policy for e.g. Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru. Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Narendra Modi have played a decisive role in determining India's peregrine policy. Ministry of External Affairs and National Security Advisor plays a consequential role in formulating peregrine policy.
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