short note on Green Revolution
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This article shares details on the Green Revolution, its meaning and features, and how there has been a boost in the agricultural production efficiency because of the green revolution in India. You will also know about various schemes under the Green Revolution in India.
The term green revolution was first used by William Gaud and Norman Borlaug is the Father of the Green Revolution.
In the year 1965, the government of India launched the Green Revolution with the help of a geneticist, now known as the father of the Green revolution (India) M.S. Swaminathan. The movement of the green revolution was a great success and changed the country’s status from a food-deficient economy to one of the world’s leading agricultural nations. It started in 1967 and lasted till 1978.
To know more about M S Swaminathan, (August 7, 1925) the father of the Green Revolution in India, kindly check the linked article.
The Green Revolution in India refers to a period in India when agriculture was converted into an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology, such as the use of high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, tractors, irrigation facilities, pesticides, and fertilizers. Mainly led by agricultural scientist M. S. Swaminathan in India, this period was part of the larger Green revolution endeavor initiated by Norman Borlaug, which leveraged agricultural research and technology to increase agricultural productivity in the developing world.[3]
The state of Punjab led India's Green Revolution and earned the distinction of being the "breadbasket of India."[1][2]
Under premiership of Congress leader Lal Bahadur Shastri,[4][5][6] the Green Revolution within India commenced in 1966, leading to an increase in food grain production, especially in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. Major milestones in this undertaking were the development of high-yielding varieties of wheat,[7] and rust resistant strains of wheat.[8][9] However, agricultural scientists like Swaminathan[10] and social activists like Vandana Shiva are of the opinion that it caused greater long term sociological and financial problems for the people of Punjab and Haryana.[11]
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The Green Revolution refers to a period in India when agriculture was converted into an industrial system due to adoption of modern method and Technology, such as the use of high yielding variety(HYV) seeds tractors, irrigation facilities, pesticides, and fertilizers.
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