short note on nationalism and imperalism
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Imperialism refers to the ideology and practice of one country seeking to acquire political control and domination over another country. Such control takes the form of an empire. For example, Britain practised imperialism when it established colonies all over the world, including in India
Nationalism and Imperialism
Idealistic liberal democratic sentiments because of a narrow creed with limited ends. Nationalist groups became increasingly intolerant of each other and ever ready to go to war.
After 1871 nationalist tension mounted in Europe in the area called Balkan’s. The Balkans was a region of geographical and ethnic variations.
A large part of Balkans was under the contral of the ottoman Empire.
The spread of the ideas of romantic nationalism in the Balkans and downfall of Ottoman Empire made this region very explosive.
As the different Slavic nationalist struggled to define their identity and independence, the Balkans became an area of conflict.
There was intense rivalry among the European powers over trade and colonies.
This led to a series of wars in the region and finally the first world war.
Many countries in the world which had been colonized by the European powers in the 19th century began to oppose imperial domination.
The anti-imperial movements developed nationalism and formed independent nationstates.
A New Conservatism after 1815
After the defeat of Napoleon in 1815 European govts were driven by the spirit of conservatism.
Conservatives believed in traditional institutions of state & society like the monarchy, the church, social hierarchies, property and the family be preserved.
In 1815 representatives of the European powers. Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria who had collectively defeated Napoleon met at Vienna to draw up a settlement for Europe.
The treaty of Vienna of 1815. The Bourbon dynasty which had been deposed after the French revolution was restored to power.
Conservative regimes set up in 1815 were autocratic. They did not tolerate criticism and sought to curb the activities.
Most of them imposed censorship laws to control newspapers, books plays and songs and reflected ideas of liberty and freedom.
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