Question

Short Note on Non cooperation and the Khilafat Movement, 1920-21​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Non cooperation movement was a mass movement which was launched by Gandhi in 1920. It was a peaceful and a non-violent protest against the British government in India. ... People had to resign from their government jobs. People were asked to withdraw their children from government-controlled or aided schools and colleges

The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was an agitation by Indian Muslims allied with Indian nationalism in the years following World War I. Its purpose was to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph of Islam following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the war.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Non cooperation

The "Indian National Congress" under the guidance of "Mahatma Gandhi" launched the "Non-Cooperation Movement" on "August 1st 1920". The movement was actually a calm and non-violent protest against the "British government" in India. People were asked to retire from their government jobs. Public were asked not to admit their children in "government-controlled schools" and colleges. People were asked to blacklist "foreign goods" and use only "Indian-made goods". After two years of the "Non-Cooperation movement", due to the occurrence of the "Chauri Chaura" incident, "Gandhi" cancelled the movement in "February, 1922".

Khilafat Movement

Ali brothers- Mohammed Ali and Shaukat Ali organized the Khilafat Movement in order to protest against the inequalities done to the Turkish people who had protested against Britain after the First World War. Turkey was significant to the Muslims because the Sultan of Turkey was also known as the Khalifa who is also the spritual leader of the Muslims.The Khilafat administrators restraint the British government to treat turkey in the better way. Through this movement, Muslims were fascinated towards national movement in large numbers unitedly. The action becomes a part of the national movement. The Congress leaders participated in the agitation and promoted in organizing unity throughout the country.