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Pushyamitra Shunga
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For the 5th century CE tribe, see Pushyamitras.
Pushyamitra Shunga (IAST: Puṣyamitra Śuṅga) (c. 185 – c. 149 BCE) was the founder and first ruler of the Shunga Empire in East India. He was a follower of Brahmanism.
Pushyamitra Shunga
Bharhut Sunga individual.jpg
Man on a relief, Bharhut, Sunga period, 2nd century BCE.
Shunga Emperor
Reign
c. 185 – c. 149 BCE
Predecessor
Brihadratha Maurya
Successor
Agnimitra
Issue
Agnimitra
Dynasty
Shunga
Pushyamitra was originally a Senapati "General" of the Maurya Empire. In 185 BCE he assassinated the last Mauryan Emperor, Brihadratha Maurya, during an army review, and proclaimed himself emperor.
Pushyamitra is recorded to have performed numerous Ashvamedha campaigns to legitimize his right to rule.
Inscriptions of the Shungas have been found as far as the Ayodhya (the Dhanadeva-Ayodhya inscription), and the Divyavadana mentions that he sent an army to persecute Buddhist monks as far as Sakala (Sialkot) in the Punjab region in the northwest.
The Buddhist texts state that Pushyamitra cruelly persecuted the Buddhists, although some modern scholars have expressed skepticism about these claims.
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Ancestry
Alleged persecution of Buddhists
Succession of the throne