short note on rabindranath tagore
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Rabindranath Tagore was born in a rich and cultured family at Jorasanko in Calcutta (now Kolkata) on May 7, 1861. Maharshi Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Debi were his parents. His mother died in 1875 when he was just 14 years old. He began writing poems from his very childhood.
He was a poet, a painter, a patriot, a philosopher, a novelist, an educationist, singer, story writer, essayist, critic, constructive worker and what not. But it is mainly as a poet that Tagore is known to us. His subtle artistic sense, his wisdom, his wide experience of life and deep understanding of human character as reflected through his novels and short stories, and the uncommon beauty of his language and style, soon established him as the greatest poet and writer, not only of Bengal, but of the whole of India. His important works are “Geetanjali”, “Rabindra Sangeet”, “Amar Shonar Bangla”, “Ghare-Baire”, etc. The Nation Anthem of India, “Jana Gana Mana”, was composed by him.
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Rabindranath Tagore (About this soundlisten); born Robindronath Thakur,[1] 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941), also known by his pen name Bhanu Singha Thakur (Bhonita), and also known by his sobriquets Gurudev, Kabiguru, and Biswakabi, was a polymath, poet, musician, and artist from the Indian subcontinent. He reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of the "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse" of Gitanjali, he became in 1913 the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his "elegant prose and magical poetry" remain largely unknown outside Bengal. He is sometimes referred to as "the Bard of Bengal".
Rabindranath Tagore
Late-middle-aged bearded man in Grey robes sitting on a chair looks to the right with serene composure.
Tagore (c. 1925)
Born
Robindronath Thakur[1]
7 May 1861
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Kolkata, West Bengal, India)[2]
Died
7 August 1941 (aged 80)
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Kolkata, West Bengal, India)[2]
Resting place
Cremated at Nimtala crematorium, Calcutta, British India; Ashes scattered in the Ganges River.
Pen name
Bhanu Singha Thakur (Bhonita)
Occupation
Writercomposerplaywrightessayistpainter
Language
BengaliEnglish
Alma mater
University College London
(no degree)
Period
Bengal Renaissance
Literary movement
Contextual Modernism
Notable works
GitanjaliGoraGhare-BaireJana Gana ManaRabindra SangeetAmar Shonar Bangla
(other works)
Notable awards
Nobel Prize in Literature
1913
Spouse
Mrinalini Devi (m. 1883–1902)
Children
Renuka TagoreShamindranath TagoreMeera TagoreRathindranath TagoreMadhurilata Tagore
Relatives
Tagore family
Signature
Close-up on a Bengali word handwritten with angular, jaunty letters.
Locations of places associated with Rabindranath TagoreSantiniketanSantiniketanShilaidahaShilaidahaPatisharPatisharShahzadpurShahzadpurJorasanko, KolkataJorasanko, Kolkata
Locations of places associated with Rabindranath Tagore
A Brahmo Hindu from Calcutta with ancestral gentry roots in Burdwan District and Jessore, Tagore wrote poetry as an eight-year-old.[11] At the age of sixteen, he released his first substantial poems under the pseudonym Bhānusiṃha ("Sun Lion"), which were seized upon by literary authorities as long-lost classics.By 1877 he graduated to his first short stories and dramas, published under his real name. As a humanist, universalist, internationalist, and ardent anti-nationalist, he denounced the British Raj and advocated independence from Britain. As an exponent of the Bengal Renaissance, he advanced a vast canon that comprised paintings, sketches and doodles, hundreds of texts, and some two thousand songs; his legacy also endures in the institution he founded, Visva-Bharati University.
Tagore modernised Bengali art by spurning rigid classical forms and resisting linguistic strictures. His novels, stories, songs, dance-dramas, and essays spoke to topics political and personal. Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced) and Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World) are his best-known works, and his verse, short stories, and novels were acclaimed—or panned—for their lyricism, colloquialism, naturalism, and unnatural contemplation. His compositions were chosen by two nations as national anthems: India's Jana Gana Mana and Bangladesh's Amar Shonar Bangla. The Sri Lankan national anthem was inspired by his work.
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