short note on rowlatt act, jallianwala Bagh and khalifat movement
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Rowlatt Act: This act had been hurriedly passed through the Imperial Legislative Council despite the united opposition of the Indian members.It gave the government enormous powers to repress political activities and allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
Jallianwalla Bagh incident: It took place on 13th April. On that day a large crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of Jallianwalla Bagh.Some came to protest against the government's new repressive measures.Others had cone to attend the annual Baisakhi fair.Being outside the city ,many villegers were unaware of the nartial law that had been imposed . General Dyer entered the area,blocked the exit and opened fire on the crowd,killing hundreds.
Jallianwalla Bagh incident: It took place on 13th April. On that day a large crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of Jallianwalla Bagh.Some came to protest against the government's new repressive measures.Others had cone to attend the annual Baisakhi fair.Being outside the city ,many villegers were unaware of the nartial law that had been imposed . General Dyer entered the area,blocked the exit and opened fire on the crowd,killing hundreds.
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hey mate here is your answer ⤵⤵
The non-cooperation movement was a reaction to the oppressive policies of the British Indian government such as the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Indian Muslims who had participated in the Khilafat movement to restore the status of the Caliph gave their support to the non-cooperation movement.
The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was an agitation by Indian Muslims allied with Indian nationalism in the years following World War I. Its purpose was to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliphof Islam following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the war.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919 when troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer fired rifles into a crowd of Indians, who had gathered inJallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab.
Most of those killed were Indian nationalists meeting to protest the British government's forced conscription of Indian soldiers and the heavy war tax imposed against the Indian people. The massacre stirred nationalist feelings across India and had a profound effect on one of the movement's leaders, Mohandas Gandhi.
hope this will help you✌
The non-cooperation movement was a reaction to the oppressive policies of the British Indian government such as the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Indian Muslims who had participated in the Khilafat movement to restore the status of the Caliph gave their support to the non-cooperation movement.
The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was an agitation by Indian Muslims allied with Indian nationalism in the years following World War I. Its purpose was to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliphof Islam following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the war.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919 when troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer fired rifles into a crowd of Indians, who had gathered inJallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab.
Most of those killed were Indian nationalists meeting to protest the British government's forced conscription of Indian soldiers and the heavy war tax imposed against the Indian people. The massacre stirred nationalist feelings across India and had a profound effect on one of the movement's leaders, Mohandas Gandhi.
hope this will help you✌
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